National Register of Historic Places

Pearson, Franklin, House

Keosauqua, Van Buren County, Iowa
Listed
May 21, 1978
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
78001267

About this property

The Franklin Pearson House is a historic house located on Dodge Street in Keosauqua, Iowa and is a confirmed stop on the Underground Railroad. Benjamin Franklin Pearson was a Maryland native who settled in Iowa in 1835 after it was opened to settlement. He had a storied service in the Union forces during the American Civil War. Afterward, he returned to Iowa and became a master stone mason who built this house and other structures in southeastern Iowa, including Old Main at Iowa Wesleyan University. He was a devout Methodist who hosted church services on the upper floor of his house. Pearson was also an abolitionist and involved with the Underground Railroad. The home he built for his family in Keosauqua, Iowa in 1845 was a two-story structure, and is a rare vernacular Georgian style house in Iowa. Pearson imported the style from his native Maryland. The exterior of the first story is stone while the second is brick. Unbeknownst to those around him, he also included a hidden cellar. It was there that slaves escaping the Confederacy were successfully hidden on their journey North. A tornado in 1967 destroyed the chimneys and most of the brick from the east wall. Ironically, it was rebuilt using brick from a place of worship known locally in those days as the "Negro Church", a structure that had been destroyed in the same storm. The church was a landmark dating back to a time during Reconstruction and well into the 20th century when the black population of Keosauqua was sizable. A gift, perhaps, to a man who helped them in their time of greatest need. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 22, 1978.

Location

Keosauqua, Van Buren County, Iowa
40.73556, -91.96772

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Van Buren County Courthouse
Industrial
0.3 mi
Twombley, Voltaire, Building
Industrial
0.5 mi
Hotel Manning
Industrial
0.5 mi
Des Moines River Locks No. 5 and No. 7
Industrial
0.7 mi
Lacey-Keosauqua State Park, Picnic and Custodial Group (Area B)
Listed
1.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Athens Missouri
1861Civil War
13.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Pearson, Franklin, House listed on the National Register?

Pearson, Franklin, House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 21, 1978.

What type of historic resource is Pearson, Franklin, House?

Pearson, Franklin, House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Pearson, Franklin, House?

The period of significance for Pearson, Franklin, House is recorded as the industrial era.

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