National Register of Historic Places

Wapsipinicon State Park Historic District

Anamosa, Jones County, Iowa
Listed
September 21, 2014
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
14000669

About this property

Wapsipinicon State Park is located south of Anamosa, Iowa, United States. The 394-acre (159 ha) park is along the sandstone and limestone bluffs of the Wapsipinicon River, from which it derives its name. It is one of the oldest state parks in Iowa. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. The initial 180 acres (73 ha) for the park was donated by a local citizens group that raised around $23,000 in 1921 to buy the land in order to preserve it and to keep the timber from being logged. The park was dedicated in 1923, making Wapsipinicon one of the first state parks established in Iowa. The park has several archaeological sites where evidence of Pre-Columbian era societies lived. Two historic bridges that cross the river are also part of the park's historic nature. The Hale Bridge, which was moved here in 2006, is a rare surviving example of a bowstring through-truss. The facilities in the park were developed in the 1920s and the 1930s utilizing the Rustic style of architecture. Unlike many state parks in Iowa from this era that had their facilities built by the Civilian Conservation Corps, a public work relief program during the Great Depression, Wapsipinicon's facilities were constructed by prisoners from nearby Anamosa State Penitentiary. They built the shelters, stone arch bridges and the roads. The limestone for the structures was quarried locally, and it took about five years to complete the construction. In the years following the inmates continued to maintain the park. The park's recreational activities include camping, fishing and boating. Trails are provided for hiking, cross country skiing and snowmobiling. There are also a couple of caves to explore, including an ice cave. The park is a terminus for the Northeast State Park Bike Route, which connects it to Pikes Peak State Park and Backbone State Park by way of county highways. Hunting is allowed in season in an adjacent 140 acres (57 ha) that was acquired in 1990. A nine-hole golf course in the park is maintained by the Wapsipinicon Country Club. Wapsipinicon State Park Iowa Department of Natural Resources Wapsipinicon State Park Map Iowa Department of Natural Resources

Location

21301 Cty. Rd. E34
Anamosa, Jones County, Iowa

Categories

ARCHITECTUREPREHISTORICHISTORIC - NON-ABORIGINALCONSERVATIONLANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
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Questions about this property

When was Wapsipinicon State Park Historic District listed on the National Register?

Wapsipinicon State Park Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 21, 2014.

What type of historic resource is Wapsipinicon State Park Historic District?

Wapsipinicon State Park Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Wapsipinicon State Park Historic District?

The period of significance for Wapsipinicon State Park Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Wapsipinicon State Park Historic District?

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