National Register of Historic Places

Goodale's Cutoff

Arco, Butte County, Idaho
Listed
April 30, 1974
Type
Site
Period
Listed
Ref No.
74000735

About this property

Goodale's Cutoff formed a spur of the Oregon Trail beginning in Idaho, United States. The cutoff left the trail near Fort Hall, crossed the Snake River Plain to the Lost River, and then turned west to the area of Boise, crossing Camas Prairie. It rejoined the main trail from Ditto Creek to Boise, then ran to the north of the main trail, crossing the Snake River into Oregon at Brownlee's Ferry. In Oregon travelers could now reach the Eagle Valley and Pine Valley areas, and the gold mines in Auburn. The cutoff rejoined the main Oregon Trail at the Powder River, near Baker City. In 1852, John Jeffrey began promoting a trail following traditional Shoshoni paths in order to generate business for his ferry on the Blackfoot River. The cutoff received limited use from 1852–54. By 1862, the Northern Shoshone and Bannock tribes were beginning to resist the intrusion of settlers into their homeland, and that year Shoshone Indians ambushed a wagon train at Massacre Rock, killing 10 people. During 1862 Tim Goodale led a group of 1,095 people, 338 wagons, and 2,900 head of stock safely from Fort Hall to Old Fort Boise on the cutoff pioneered by Jeffrey. By 1863, seven out of every ten wagons en route from Fort Hall to Boise took Goodale's Cutoff instead of the main Oregon Trail. Goodale's Cutoff is visible at many points along U.S. Highway 20, U.S. Highway 26, and U.S. Highway 93 between Craters of the Moon National Monument and Carey

Location

Arco, Butte County, Idaho
43.47677, -113.58162

Categories

COMMERCETRANSPORTATIONEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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The Community
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Nearby Historic Sites

Fish Creek Dam
Industrial
13 mi
Arco Baptist Community Church
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17.6 mi
Mackay Episcopal Church
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30 mi
Mackay Methodist Episcopal Church
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30.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Goodale's Cutoff listed on the National Register?

Goodale's Cutoff was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 30, 1974.

What type of historic resource is Goodale's Cutoff?

Goodale's Cutoff is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Goodale's Cutoff?

The period of significance for Goodale's Cutoff is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Goodale's Cutoff?

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