National Register of Historic Places

Nez Perce National Historical Park

Spalding, Clearwater County, Idaho
Listed
October 14, 1966
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
66000310

About this property

The Nez Perce National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park comprising 38 sites located across the states of Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington, which include traditional aboriginal lands of the Nez Perce people. The sites are strongly associated with the resistance of Chief Joseph and his band, who in June 1877 migrated from Oregon in an attempt to reach freedom in Canada and avoid being forced on to a reservation. They were pursued by U.S. Army cavalry forces and fought numerous skirmishes against them during the so-called Nez Perce War, which eventually ended with Chief Joseph's surrender in the Montana Territory. Nez Perce National Historical Park was established in 1965, and a museum was opened at the park headquarters in Spalding, Idaho, in 1983. The 38 discontiguous sites span three main ecoregions, covering a wide range of elevations and climate. Numerous animal species inhabit the park areas, including several that are considered sensitive.

Location

Spalding, Clearwater County, Idaho
46.33518, -116.35386

Categories

NATIVE AMERICANMILITARYEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENTARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Everything a full report reveals about Nez Perce National Historical Park

This page lists Nez Perce National Historical Park. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

American Women's League Chapter House
Industrial
10.2 mi
Orofino Historic District
Listed
10.9 mi
US Post Office-Orofino Main
Industrial
11.1 mi
St. Joseph's Mission
Civil War
17.1 mi
Bridwell, James F., House
Industrial
17.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Cottonwood Creek (Nez Perce)
1877Indian Wars
14.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Nez Perce National Historical Park listed on the National Register?

Nez Perce National Historical Park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 14, 1966.

What type of historic resource is Nez Perce National Historical Park?

Nez Perce National Historical Park is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Nez Perce National Historical Park?

The period of significance for Nez Perce National Historical Park is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Nez Perce National Historical Park?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Nez Perce National Historical Park will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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