National Register of Historic Places

St. Gertrude's Convent and Chapel

Cottonwood, Idaho County, Idaho
Listed
June 17, 1979
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
79000790

About this property

The Monastery of Saint Gertrude is an American monastery of Benedictine nuns near Cottonwood, Idaho. Founded by three nuns from St. Andrew's Abbey, Sarnen, Switzerland, who immigrated to the United States in 1882, it was designated the motherhouse for the community in 1909. Its main building and chapel were listed on the National Register of Historic Places as St. Gertrude's Convent and Chapel in 1979. The community traces its history to Mother Johanna Zumstein and Sisters Magdalene Suter and Rosalia Ruebli, who left Sarnen on September 26, 1882, eventually reaching Gervais, Oregon. They established convents and schools in Uniontown and Colton, Washington, and staffed schools in Cottonwood and Genesee, Idaho, as well as conducting other missions in eastern Washington state and northern Idaho. In 1909, John Uhlenkott, whose two daughters, Sisters Augustine and Scholastica, had both joined the convent, invited the sisters to relocate to Cottonwood and start a school, donating 100 acres for the purpose on a promontory overlooking the town. Jakob Engelbert Gier of Mt. Angel, Oregon was commissioned to design the chapel and convent building. A German immigrant, Gier had designed St. Mary's Church in Mount Angel, and may have become known to the nuns during their time in Oregon. Construction began in 1919 and was completed in 1924. Given the labor shortage in the area following World War I, some of the resident nuns helped quarry and transport the stone to the building site. The community continued to operate schools throughout Idaho over the next half-century, including St. Gertrude's Academy in Cottonwood, which closed in 1970. The former campus is now home to Prairie Junior/Senior High School. The community celebrated its centennial in 2009. The historic structure consists of a 50 by 127 feet (15 m × 39 m) basilican chapel plus a 127 by 164 feet (39 m × 50 m) convent wing. The chapel has two 97 feet (30 m) high corner towers capped by basilica roofs of red shingle tile and gold crosses. The towers house bells honoring the Sacred Heart and saints Joseph, Michael (archangel), and Gabriel. The statue in the niche between the towers depicts the Sacred Heart of Jesus. The two-foot-thick walls of local blue porphyry are characteristic of the Romanesque Revival style. The structure rests on a three-quarter-story stone foundation, with a grand stairway leading to the balustraded front entry porch, presenting an imposing view. The chapel is divided along its length into seven bays supported by abbreviated buttresses, with a two-story arched window and oval window above in each bay, with surrounds of locally made brick. The statue in the niche above the chapel's rear entry is of Saint Gertrude of Helfta, to whom the nunnery is dedicated.

Location

Cottonwood, Idaho County, Idaho
46.03345, -116.39132

Categories

EDUCATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

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Nearby Battles

Cottonwood Skirmishes — Rains Fight (July 3, 1877)
1877Indian Wars
1.6 mi
Cottonwood Skirmish — Foster Fight (July 4, 1877)
1877Indian Wars
1.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was St. Gertrude's Convent and Chapel listed on the National Register?

St. Gertrude's Convent and Chapel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 17, 1979.

What type of historic resource is St. Gertrude's Convent and Chapel?

St. Gertrude's Convent and Chapel is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for St. Gertrude's Convent and Chapel?

The period of significance for St. Gertrude's Convent and Chapel is recorded as the industrial era.

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