Garfield Park
National Register of Historic Places

Garfield Park

Chicago, Cook County, Illinois
Listed
August 30, 1993
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
93000837

About this property

Garfield Park is a 184-acre (0.74 km2) urban park located in the East Garfield Park neighborhood on Chicago's West Side. It was designed as a pleasure ground by William LeBaron Jenney in the 1870s and is the oldest of the three original parks developed by the West Side parks commission on the Chicago park and boulevard plan (Humboldt Park, Garfield, and Douglass Park). It is home to the Garfield Park Conservatory, one of the largest plant conservatories in the United States. It is also the park furthest west in the Chicago park and boulevard system.

Location

100 N. Central Park Ave.
Chicago, Cook County, Illinois
41.88657, -87.71704

Categories

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTUREENTERTAINMENT/RECREATIONARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Flower, Lucy, Technical High School for Girls
Industrial
0.1 mi
Midwest Athletic Club
Industrial
0.4 mi
Chicago Telephone Company Kedzie Exchange
Industrial
0.5 mi
King, Patrick J., House
Industrial
0.6 mi
Guyon Hotel
Industrial
0.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Garfield Park listed on the National Register?

Garfield Park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 30, 1993.

What type of historic resource is Garfield Park?

Garfield Park is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Garfield Park?

The period of significance for Garfield Park is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Garfield Park?

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