Gray-Watkins Mill
National Register of Historic Places

Gray-Watkins Mill

Montgomery, Kane County, Illinois
Listed
December 17, 1979
Type
Building
Period
Civil War
Ref No.
79000846

About this property

The Gray–Watkins Mill or Gray's Mill is a historic structure in Montgomery, in the U.S. state of Illinois. The building was an early turbine mill on the Fox River, and was later used by an automobile parts manufacturer. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The Gray–Watkins Mill is located on the southeast corner of River and Mill Streets in Montgomery. Built in 1853, its original purpose was as a water-powered turbine flour mill on the Fox River. It operated until 1916, when ice in the river destroyed the dam. Electricity allowed the mill a replacement power source until it shut down in 1922. For the next several decades, the mill stood empty. In 1945, Ernest Anfinsen purchased the building to manufacture automotive parts. The building was again abandoned following Anfinsen's death in 1971. It was acknowledged as a historic site by Montgomery and nearby Aurora and was renovated in 1976. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 17, 1979. The mill is rectangular in shape, with an asphalt shingle gable roof. It stands four stories stall (plus a loft) and is supported with 15 columns per floor. The main entrance is on the west side, which also features a concrete dock. An oak board porch with a wood shake roof was later constructed on top of this dock. Additional doors are found on the north side (added in the 1950s) and the east side (where the mill race used to be, now covered in concrete). There is a total of 43 windows, most of them 6 by 4 feet (1.8 m × 1.2 m). A storage until beneath a dormer houses supplies and machinery for the elevator, which is no longer in use. Inside, the main staircase is on the west side of the building, altered to comply with modern building codes. A wrought iron bannister was also added from a demolishing project from Chicago. The interior walls were originally stone, but were covered with cement and plaster some time during its manufacturing years. During the 1976 restoration, insulation, drywall, and furring was added. The main level features a cherrywood floor. New light fixtures were added in the 1976 renovation.

Location

211 N. River St.
Montgomery, Kane County, Illinois
41.72847, -88.43637

Categories

INDUSTRYCOMMERCE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Gray-Watkins Mill

This page lists Gray-Watkins Mill. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Gray-Watkins Mill report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Smith, Ephraim, House
Industrial
3 mi
Ford, Sam and Ruth Van Sickle, House
Industrial
4.4 mi
Bristol Congregational Church
Early Republic
4.7 mi
Aurora College Complex
Industrial
4.9 mi
Abraham Lincoln School
Civil War
5.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Langford Tradition Conflicts
1350Pre-Columbian
2.7 mi
Indian Creek Massacre (Black Hawk War 1832)
1832Early Republic
6 mi
Skirmish at Fox River Crossing
1832Early Republic
9.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Gray-Watkins Mill listed on the National Register?

Gray-Watkins Mill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 17, 1979.

What type of historic resource is Gray-Watkins Mill?

Gray-Watkins Mill is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Gray-Watkins Mill?

The period of significance for Gray-Watkins Mill is recorded as the civil_war era.

Can I research the history near Gray-Watkins Mill?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Gray-Watkins Mill will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Kane County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Kane County.

Explore KaneCounty ›

More historic places in Illinois

Browse all historic places in Illinois.

View Illinoishistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Illinois history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Illinoishistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Gray-Watkins Mill will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report