National Register of Historic Places

Hazel Avenue Prospect Avenue Historic District

Highland Park, Lake County, Illinois
Listed
September 28, 1982
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
82002563

About this property

The Hazel Avenue/Prospect Avenue Historic District is a historic area of Highland Park, Illinois, United States. It was home to some of Highland Park's most notable residents, including telephone inventor Elisha Gray. The historic district in Highland Park, Illinois reflects the period in the early 20th century when the town was recognized as a resort community. Included in the district is the Wildwood complex, a set of four summer houses on Hazel Avenue near Linden Avenue that shared a common dining room. Year-round residences were also constructed in the district at the time, some from notable architects. Howard Van Doren Shaw designed a Colonial Revival dwelling at 289 Prospect. Oral tradition also associates Shaw with the houses at 178 Prospect, 203 Prospect, and 215 Prospect. The district was recognized by the National Park Service with a listing on the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1982. The district was home to Elisha Gray, who is known for filing a patent for a telephone on the same day as Alexander Graham Bell. Gray's telephone was invented in 1874 in a small cottage at 333 Hazel Avenue. He lived in a house at 461 Hazel. William D. Mann designed a house for Elias Watkins at 239 Hazel. The house was later home to Edith Neisser, an author on child-rearing. Henry C. Lytton, chairman of Lytton's Department Store, commissioned a southern-style house at 276 Hazel. One of the four houses of Wilwood was owned by Oscar Foreman, who commissioned Jens Jensen to landscape the yard. A cabin that Jensen designed for the property was later moved and became part of the Heller Nature Center elsewhere in Highland Park. Highland Park City Hall and the Highland Park Public Library are also found in the district. An 1847 log cabin originally owned by Franz Stuppi, is now park of a public museum. The lone church in the district is the First Church of Christian Science, built in 1941.

Location

Highland Park, Lake County, Illinois
42.18400, -87.79318

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
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Nearby Historic Sites

Lanzl, Haerman, House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Soule, C. S., House
Industrial
0.2 mi
James, Jean Butz, Museum of the Highland Park Historical Society
Industrial
0.2 mi
Beatty, Ross J., House
Industrial
0.3 mi
Adams, Mary W., House
Industrial
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Hazel Avenue Prospect Avenue Historic District listed on the National Register?

Hazel Avenue Prospect Avenue Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1982.

What type of historic resource is Hazel Avenue Prospect Avenue Historic District?

Hazel Avenue Prospect Avenue Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Hazel Avenue Prospect Avenue Historic District?

The period of significance for Hazel Avenue Prospect Avenue Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Hazel Avenue Prospect Avenue Historic District?

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