National Register of Historic Places

Lebanon Historic District

Lebanon, St. Clair County, Illinois
Listed
October 3, 1978
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
78003113

About this property

The Lebanon Historic District is a historic district composed of the areas of Lebanon, Illinois, developed prior to 1900. The district includes five distinct areas of Lebanon: the city's main commercial district, the neighborhood around McKendree University, two residential districts, and an archaeological site at the city limits. Development in Lebanon began in the 1820s, and McKendree University was founded in 1828. The oldest building from this period, the Mermaid House Hotel, is a Federal structure dating to 1830. The city received an influx of German immigrants from the 1830s onward, which affected the city's development. In the 1850s and 1860s, a railroad opened in the city and several local industries developed; however, the city retained the character of a small college town and never developed into an industrial or trade center. The historic district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 4, 1978.

Location

Lebanon, St. Clair County, Illinois
38.60370, -89.81441

Categories

PREHISTORICEDUCATIONPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Everything a full report reveals about Lebanon Historic District

This page lists Lebanon Historic District. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Mermaid House Hotel
Industrial
0.4 mi
Scott Field Historic District
Industrial
5.1 mi
Tiedemann House
Industrial
5.4 mi
Berger-Kiel House
Civil War
7.2 mi
Draser, George, Jr., House
Industrial
7.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was Lebanon Historic District listed on the National Register?

Lebanon Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 3, 1978.

What type of historic resource is Lebanon Historic District?

Lebanon Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Lebanon Historic District?

The period of significance for Lebanon Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Lebanon Historic District?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Lebanon Historic District will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in St. Clair County

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Illinois history

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