National Register of Historic Places

LeClaire Historic District

Edwardsville, Madison County, Illinois
Listed
August 7, 1979
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
79000855

About this property

LeClaire Historic District is a historic district located in Edwardsville, Illinois. The community was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 8, 1979. N. O. Nelson, the owner of the Nelson Manufacturing Company, established the town between 1890 and 1895 on donated land. A factory complex was built for his company to provide jobs for the residents of Leclaire. Each building had working electricity, a sprinkler system, and featured large arched windows to provide natural light for the workers. Nelson planned the town to be an intentional community inspired by ideals such as Edward Bellamy's novel Looking Backward and the Ethical Culture movement. The community included an academy which offered free adult education and reading rooms, which was inspired by a self-culture hall in St. Louis. Nelson also established a profit sharing system in the community. The system was derived from a concept used at the Maison LeClaire in Paris, from which the community took its name. As LeClaire was an open community, its residents were not all company employees, nor were employees required to live in the community. However, the company provided utilities and public facilities to LeClaire residents. Journalist Nellie Bly compared the community favorably to Pullman in Chicago, and Ida Tarbell also wrote about the community. The historic LeClaire water tower, also known as 'Tin Man,' was constructed in 1931. By 1993, it was no longer providing water service. In 1933, LeClaire was annexed within the Edwardsville city limits.

Location

Edwardsville, Madison County, Illinois
38.80275, -89.94990

Categories

COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTSOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
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The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Nearby Historic Sites

Stephenson, Benjamin, House
Industrial
0.3 mi
Berlemann House
Industrial
0.6 mi
Narodni Sin
Industrial
0.8 mi
Madison County Sheriff's House and Jail
Industrial
0.8 mi
Edwardsville Chapter House
Industrial
1 mi

Questions about this property

When was LeClaire Historic District listed on the National Register?

LeClaire Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 7, 1979.

What type of historic resource is LeClaire Historic District?

LeClaire Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for LeClaire Historic District?

The period of significance for LeClaire Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near LeClaire Historic District?

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