National Register of Historic Places

Ragdale

Lake Forest, Lake County, Illinois
Listed
June 2, 1976
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
76000717

About this property

Ragdale is the former summer retreat of Chicago architect Howard Van Doren Shaw, located in Lake Forest, Illinois. It is the home of the Ragdale Foundation, an artist residency program that hosts creators from a number of disciplines: nonfiction and fiction writers, composers, poets, play- and screenwriters, visual artists, choreographers, as well as those from interdisciplinary interests. Built in 1897, the house and barn were built in Shaw's typical Arts and Crafts manner. Howard Shaw named his new country house 'Ragdale' after an old Tudor house in Leicestershire, England, more because he liked the name itself than because the house was one of his favorites. To him, Ragdale meant meadows and woods and hollow apple trees and country vistas. The raggedy look of the shrubbery, the low hanging branches of trees, and the invasion of the lawn by violets were all deliberate effects. He was aiming for informal country surroundings for his house, not a well-groomed estate. —Alice Hayes and Susan Moon, Ragdale: A History and Guide. The property underwent another change in 1912 as the Ragdale Ring was installed; at the outdoor theatre, Shaw's family and friends frequently performed Frances Shaw's works for the Lake Forest community, in the 1930s. Benches were incorporated to accommodate over 200 audience members. Ragdale was also where Sylvia Shaw Judson (1897–1978), Howard's daughter, sculpted her piece Bird Girl, which is prominently featured on the cover of John Berendt's best-selling nonfiction book Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil. In 1943, the Meadow Studio was built on the prairie in an effort to accommodate Sylvia's work as a sculptor; in fact, it was here that she formed the Bird Girl as well as a number of other well-known pieces, such as Cats and Summer. In 1976 Shaw's granddaughter, poet Alice Judson Hayes, founded The Ragdale Foundation as a non-profit aimed at providing a place of rest and relaxation for artists of all disciplines. I am grateful to my mother, Sylvia Shaw Judson, who gave me the house, to the ancestors, relatives, and ghosts with whom I communed when I came back to live there in 1976, to all the artists and writers who by their creativity have validated the idea of the Ragdale Foundation, and to the many people who have helped make the Foundation work. Finally, I am grateful to the house itself for its smell and taste and texture and for the views out of its windows and for its nurturing spirit. —Alice Hayes, Preface to Ragdale: A History and Guide. Initially, Hayes ran the foundation with little assistance, managing the landscaping, cooking, and facilities on her own.

Location

1230 N. Green Bay Rd.
Lake Forest, Lake County, Illinois
42.26236, -87.85108

Categories

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTUREARTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Green Bay Road Historic District
Listed
0.2 mi
West Park Neighborhood Historic District
Industrial
0.5 mi
Judah, Noble, Estate
Listed
0.7 mi
Bennett, Edward H., House and Studio
Industrial
0.9 mi
Deerpath Inn
Industrial
1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Ragdale listed on the National Register?

Ragdale was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 2, 1976.

What type of historic resource is Ragdale?

Ragdale is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Ragdale?

The period of significance for Ragdale is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Ragdale?

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