National Register of Historic Places

Tree Studio Building and Annexes

Chicago, Cook County, Illinois
Listed
December 16, 1974
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
74000756

About this property

The Tree Studio Building and Annexes was an artist colony established in Chicago, Illinois in 1894 by Judge Lambert Tree and his wife, Anne Tree. Tree arranged to have the original Tree building constructed in 1894, designed by the architecture firm of Parfitt Brothers. The building is constructed with steel frames and is three stories high. The ground level is covered in a cast iron arcade and designed as storefronts, while the second story is covered in a Roman brick and is designed to serve as artist studios with large windows to allow natural light to enter. Tree created a legal trust which stipulated that only artists could live in Tree Studios. This trust remained in force until 1959 when the complex was sold to the Medinah Temple, with which the studio complex shared a block. Some of the studio's residents have included sculptors Albin Polasek, his student John David Brcin, John Storrs, and Nancy Cox-McCormack; illustrator J. Allen St. John; muralists Frances Badger, John Warner Norton and Louis Grell; painters Scott Shellstrom, William Carr Olendorf, Ruth VanSickle Ford, Robert Wadsworth Grafton, Peter Diem, James Murray Haddow, Nancy Guzik, Richard Schmid, Antonin Sterba, James J. Ingwersen, John Doctoroff, Gus Likan, Richard Florsheim, Leopold Seyffert and Pauline Palmer, Carl Tolpo and Lily Tolpo; and actors Peter Falk and Burgess Meredith. Painter Indiana Gyberson was also a resident for some time, as was painter Anna Lynch. The studios and temple were included in the 2000 World Monuments Watch by the World Monuments Fund, after citizens became concerned that the complex would be demolished and a high rise tower constructed in its place. With support from the financial services company American Express WMF awarded a grant toward the preparation of an architectural significance survey and a feasibility study for the site. The results of the significance survey led to the sites being designated as Chicago landmarks. Restoration of the property was guided by Albert Friedman, who purchased the property in 2001, following which construction workers and artisans labored side-by-side, rebuilding Tree Studios by hand. Architectural details were re-created from surviving fragments in on-site woodworking shops. The State Street building was listed as a Chicago Landmark on February 26, 1997. The Ohio Street and Ontario Street annexes and courtyard were added as Chicago Landmarks on June 27, 2001. The complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 16, 1974.

Location

4 E. Ohio St.
Chicago, Cook County, Illinois
41.89282, -87.62783

Categories

ARTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Nickerson, Samuel, House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Old Chicago Historical Society Building
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0.1 mi
IBM Building
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0.1 mi
Boyce Building
Industrial
0.2 mi
Cook County Criminal Court Building
Industrial
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Fort Dearborn (Chicago Massacre)
1812Early Republic
0.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Tree Studio Building and Annexes listed on the National Register?

Tree Studio Building and Annexes was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 16, 1974.

What type of historic resource is Tree Studio Building and Annexes?

Tree Studio Building and Annexes is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Tree Studio Building and Annexes?

The period of significance for Tree Studio Building and Annexes is recorded as the industrial era.

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