National Register of Historic Places

U.S. Post Office and Courthouse

Peoria, Peoria County, Illinois
Listed
October 23, 2012
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
12000878

About this property

The U.S. Post Office and Courthouse, located at 100 Northeast Monroe Street in Peoria, Illinois, is a U.S. district courthouse for the Central District of Illinois. The building was constructed in 1937–38; it has a PWA Moderne design, a variant of Moderne architecture commonly used in Public Works Administration projects. Louis A. Simon, the Supervising Architect at the time, provided the plans for the building, while Howard Lovewell Cheney was the architect of record. The courthouse has a monumental granite exterior with limestone decorations; these decorations include bas-relief panels sculpted by Freeman L. Schoolcraft above its Main Street entrance: a man of industry, a woman of agriculture, a Native American, and a postal worker. The building's interior features painted ceilings, St. Genevieve marble walls, and patterned terrazzo floors. In addition to serving as a federal courthouse, the building also housed Peoria's main post office until 1981. The courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 24, 2012.

Location

100 NE. Monroe St.
Peoria, Peoria County, Illinois
40.69648, -89.59153

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about U.S. Post Office and Courthouse

This page lists U.S. Post Office and Courthouse. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your U.S. Post Office and Courthouse report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

North Side Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Marquette Apartments
Industrial
0.1 mi
Madison Theatre
Industrial
0.2 mi
Grand Army of the Republic Memorial Hall
Industrial
0.2 mi
Pere Marquette Hotel
Industrial
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was U.S. Post Office and Courthouse listed on the National Register?

U.S. Post Office and Courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 23, 2012.

What type of historic resource is U.S. Post Office and Courthouse?

U.S. Post Office and Courthouse is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for U.S. Post Office and Courthouse?

The period of significance for U.S. Post Office and Courthouse is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near U.S. Post Office and Courthouse?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near U.S. Post Office and Courthouse will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Peoria County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Peoria County.

Explore PeoriaCounty ›

More historic places in Illinois

Browse all historic places in Illinois.

View Illinoishistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Illinois history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Illinoishistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near U.S. Post Office and Courthouse will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report