National Register of Historic Places

Van Leer, Margaret and Bird, Broadview Mansion

Normal, McLean County, Illinois
Listed
June 6, 2016
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
16000327

About this property

Broadview Mansion (a.k.a. The Van Leer Mansion), is a twenty-two room Edwardian style mansion located in Normal, Illinois, near Illinois Wesleyan University. The three-story estate, originally situated on five acres of land, was built in 1906 for Bird Calladay and Margaret VanLeer. The mansion was formerly known as the VanLeer mansion. It is currently owned and operated by the Immanuel Bible Foundation. Bird Calladay VanLeer, born in 1867 in Downingtown, Pennsylvania, was the son of William Archer Van Leer and Josephine Calladay VanLeer and a member of the Van Leer family. While Bird was young, his family moved to Maroa, Illinois, as pioneer farmers. Bird graduated from Maroa High School and attended Illinois Wesleyan University. He left Illinois Wesleyan University before graduation to help support his family. Margaret Diadem Langstaff VanLeer was born in 1870 in Lexington, Illinois, to John and Isabelle Powell Langstaff. Upon graduation from Lexington High School, she enrolled in Northwestern University's School of Oration. She later taught at Illinois Wesleyan University, where she met Bird through a mutual friend. Bird and Margaret were married in July 1894. Bird died in 1933 and Margaret followed in 1949. Construction on the VanLeer mansion began in 1904 and was completed in 1906. The mansion was dubbed “Broadview” because its situation at the top of a hill afforded a “broad view” of the surrounding countryside. The most striking feature of the mansion is the 110-foot (34 m)-tall carillon, located in the gardens. Built in 1940 under the direction of Margaret Van Leer in the North Italian Romanesque style, the bell tower slopes gently from 23 square feet (2.1 m2) at its base to 21 square feet (2.0 m2) at the top of the masonry. A spiral staircase winds its way to the copper cupola, which originally housed ten bells, made and installed by the Meenly Bell Company of Troy, New York. The largest of the bells weighed over 2000 pounds and bore the following inscription, “Dedicated to the Glory of God and in loving memory of Bird Colladay VanLeer by his wife Margaret Langstaff VanLeer." The bells were suspended from a steel frame, and the bell clappers were attached to a hand-ringing console. Players would operate the bells by pushing on wooden rods. A book of bell music was available, arranged specifically for the narrow range of ten tones. The bells were played twice daily from 1941 until 1983. Over time, the bells have been sold or traded. The VanLeers first conceived of the Immanuel Bible Foundation in 1921. Devout Christians, the childless

Location

1301 S. Fell Ave.
Normal, McLean County, Illinois
40.49665, -88.98747

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Cedar Crest Addition Historic District
Industrial
0.1 mi
Camelback Bridge
Industrial
0.3 mi
White Place Historic District
Listed
0.4 mi
Franklin Square
Listed
0.7 mi
Greenlee, Robert, House
Industrial
0.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Van Leer, Margaret and Bird, Broadview Mansion listed on the National Register?

Van Leer, Margaret and Bird, Broadview Mansion was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 6, 2016.

What type of historic resource is Van Leer, Margaret and Bird, Broadview Mansion?

Van Leer, Margaret and Bird, Broadview Mansion is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Van Leer, Margaret and Bird, Broadview Mansion?

The period of significance for Van Leer, Margaret and Bird, Broadview Mansion is recorded as the industrial era.

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