National Historic Landmark

Christian, John E. and Catherine E., House (Samara)

West Lafayette, Tippecanoe County, Indiana
Listed
June 15, 1992
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
92000679

About this property

Samara, also known as the John E. Christian House, is a house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright located in West Lafayette, Indiana. The home is an example of the Usonian homes that Wright designed. Samara was built from 1955 to 1956 and was still occupied by the original owner, John E. Christian, until he died on July 12, 2015. In 1950 John and Kay Christian decided to build a home near Purdue University where they both worked, John as a pharmaceutical chemistry professor and Kay as the social director for the university. After much discussion, they decided that Wright was the architect who suited the ideals for their home. Not knowing how to proceed, John phoned Wright directly at his office and was surprisingly able to speak directly to the famed architect. Over the next six years they worked together both with meetings in West Lafayette, Indiana and at Taliesin, Wright's summer home in Spring Green, Wisconsin. The home was named after the samara. A stylized design of chevron-shaped leaves permeates throughout the design of the home including the clerestory windows, dining chairs and the living room rug. These designs, nicknamed The Winged Seed, are located on the perforated upper windows and were also used on the Bachman-Wilson Usonian home. The house was built for entertaining, especially college students; the living room was designed for 50 people. It featured a long built-in banquette and room for sitting on the stairs. The Christian family maintained the home according to the exacting specifications of its architect. As in many of the homes he designed, Wright specified or designed the entire environment, including the furniture, linens and landscaping. The Christians were not initially able to purchase all of the specified custom details; however, they made an agreement with Wright to continue adding to the home as their budget allowed. The color palette of furniture and design details is brighter and more saturated than other examples of Wright's architecture. This was prompted by Kay Christian who requested brighter colors against Wright's wishes. Wright was finally convinced by his wife, Olgivanna Lloyd Wright, who insisted that she would help the Christians with the color design. The result was a palette of vibrant lime green, magenta, and purple combined with more subdued shades of orange, yellow, and beige (see image at left). The home was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2015. It was featured in a mid-2015 exhibit at the Portsmouth Art and Cultural Center. In 2020 $1 million in grants was acquired to make repairs. National Register of Historic Places listings in Tippecanoe County, Indiana

Location

1301 Woodland Ave.
West Lafayette, Tippecanoe County, Indiana
40.43859, -86.91661

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Hills and Dales Historic District
Colonial
0.2 mi
Chauncey-Stadium Avenues Historic District
Industrial
0.7 mi
Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity House
Industrial
0.8 mi
Curtis-Grace House
Industrial
0.9 mi
Andrew, Jesse, House
Industrial
1 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Tippecanoe
1811Early Republic
5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Christian, John E. and Catherine E., House (Samara) listed on the National Register?

Christian, John E. and Catherine E., House (Samara) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 15, 1992.

What type of historic resource is Christian, John E. and Catherine E., House (Samara)?

Christian, John E. and Catherine E., House (Samara) is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Christian, John E. and Catherine E., House (Samara) a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Christian, John E. and Catherine E., House (Samara) has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Christian, John E. and Catherine E., House (Samara)?

The period of significance for Christian, John E. and Catherine E., House (Samara) is recorded as the industrial era.

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