Big Brutus
National Register of Historic Places

Big Brutus

West Mineral, Cherokee County, Kansas
Listed
January 5, 2018
Type
Object
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
100001945

About this property

Big Brutus is the nickname of the Bucyrus-Erie model 1850-B electric power shovel, which was the second largest of its type in operation in the 1960s and 1970s. Big Brutus is the centerpiece of a mining museum in West Mineral, Kansas, United States, where it was used in coal strip mining operations. The shovel was designed to dig from 20 to 69 feet (6.1 to 21.0 m) down to unearth relatively shallow coal seams, which would then be mined with smaller equipment. The fabrication of Big Brutus was completed in May 1963, after which it was shipped on 150 railroad cars to be assembled in Kansas. It operated until 1974, when coal was uneconomic to mine at the site. At that time, it was considered too big to move and was left in place. Big Brutus, while not the largest electric shovel ever built, is the largest electric shovel still in existence. The Captain, at 28 million pounds (13 kt) – triple that of Big Brutus – was the largest shovel and one of the largest land-based mobile machines ever built, only exceeded by some dragline and bucket-wheel excavators. It was scrapped in 1992, after receiving extreme damage from an hours-long internal fire. The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Company donated Big Brutus in 1984 as the core of a mining museum which opened in 1985. In 1987, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers designated Big Brutus a Regional Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018. On January 16, 2010, Mark Mosley, a 49-year-old dentist from Lowell, Arkansas, died attempting to base-jump from the top of the boom. Climbing the boom had been prohibited years earlier; after the accident, the attraction's board of directors considered additional restrictions on climbing. During the accident's investigation, examiner Tom Dolphin determined that Mosley had accidentally fallen off the boom while preparing to jump. Dragline – Piece of heavy equipment used in civil engineering and surface miningPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Power shovel – Bucket-equipped machine used for digging and loading earth National Register of Historic Places listings in Cherokee County, Kansas Big Brutus, Sept. 1987, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers

Location

6509 NW 60th St.
West Mineral, Cherokee County, Kansas

Categories

ENGINEERINGINDUSTRY
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Questions about this property

When was Big Brutus listed on the National Register?

Big Brutus was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 5, 2018.

What type of historic resource is Big Brutus?

Big Brutus is classified as a object in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Big Brutus?

The period of significance for Big Brutus is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1850.

Can I research the history near Big Brutus?

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