National Register of Historic Places

Plymouth Congregational Church

Lawrence, Douglas County, Kansas
Listed
September 1, 2009
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
09000674

About this property

Plymouth Congregational Church of Lawrence, Kansas is an affiliate of the United Church of Christ that was established in 1854, months after the Territory of Kansas was opened to settlement. The present-day church building, built in 1870, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The architect was John G. Haskell who was among the architects of the Kansas State Capitol. The Territory of Kansas was opened to settlement by the Kansas–Nebraska Act on May 30, 1854. Reverend Samuel Y. Lum of Middletown, New York was sent by the American Home Missionary Society to establish what was to become the first church in the new city of Lawrence and the entire Kansas Territory. Prior to his arrival, sermon readings were conducted by laymen. The first service of Plymouth Congregational Church was held by Lum on October 1, 1854 in a mudbrick boarding house, also called the "hay tent," with settlers who had come from New England. Reverend Richard Cordley became pastor in 1857, when the congregation moved into its first permanent building, called the "Stone Church," though it was not completed until 1862. Cordley was an abolitionist and supported the free state movement. During the American Civil War, several members were killed by pro-Confederate forces led by William Quantrill in the Lawrence Massacre of 1863. Cordley's home was burned, but the church building survived without damage. Cordley was influential in documenting such events in the early settlement of Kansas. The present-day building, also called "The Brick Church," was designed by architect John G. Haskell, who also worked on other churches, schools, and the Kansas State Courthouse. Construction began in 1868 and was completed in May 1870 at a cost of $45,000. The sanctuary windows were made in England. Services have been held regularly in the building since 1870. In 1916, the "Parish House" was added to the structure under then-Pastor Noble Elderkin. It was damaged by fire in 1955, but rebuilt and expanded. Additional renovation work was carried out to different parts of the church in 1992 and 2001. On July 16, 2009, the building was nominated to the National Register of Historic Places by the Kansas Historical Society. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 2, 2009. The building's architectural style is described as "an eclectic Victorian-era church building with Gothic and Romanesque Revival characteristics." Barbara Ballard - Member of the Kansas House of Representatives since 1993. Paul Davis - Member of the Kansas House of Representatives from 2009 to 2015. Democratic candidate in 2014 Kansas gubernatorial election.

Location

925 Vermont St.
Lawrence, Douglas County, Kansas
38.96658, -95.23746

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Plymouth Congregational Church

This page lists Plymouth Congregational Church. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Plymouth Congregational Church report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

First Methodist Episcopal Church
Industrial
0.1 mi
Old Lawrence City Library
Industrial
0.1 mi
Lawrence's Downtown Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Oread Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Taylor, Lucy Hobbs, Building
Industrial
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Quantrill's Raid on Lawrence Kansas
1863Civil War
0.4 mi
Quantrill's Raid on Lawrence
1863Civil War
0.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Plymouth Congregational Church listed on the National Register?

Plymouth Congregational Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 1, 2009.

What type of historic resource is Plymouth Congregational Church?

Plymouth Congregational Church is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Plymouth Congregational Church?

The period of significance for Plymouth Congregational Church is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Plymouth Congregational Church?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Plymouth Congregational Church will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Douglas County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Douglas County.

Explore DouglasCounty ›

More historic places in Kansas

Browse all historic places in Kansas.

View Kansashistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Kansas history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Kansashistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Plymouth Congregational Church will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report