Bourbon County Courthouse
National Register of Historic Places

Bourbon County Courthouse

Paris, Bourbon County, Kentucky
Listed
December 31, 1974
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
74000851

About this property

The current Bourbon County Courthouse, on Courthouse Square in Paris, Kentucky, was built in 1905. This is the fourth courthouse to be built on this land. It was designed by architect Frank P. Milburn in Beaux Arts style. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. The first courthouse was built in 1787. There are very few details on this courthouse and for reason's unknown, it was rebuilt in 1799. The first courthouse was built when Bourbon County was formed, then part of Virginia. Courthouse Number 2 was completed in 1799, seven years after Kentucky became a state. The second courthouse was designed and built by John & Thomas Metcalfe. Thomas Metcalfe (Kentucky politician) was the 10th governor of Kentucky, but was also a particularly skilled stonemason, earning the name "Old Stonehammer". This courthouse was destroyed by fire in 1872, reportedly at the hands of arsonists. Courthouse Number 3 was constructed rather quickly in 1873, this time in French-Renaissance style building. Once completed, it was equipped with a clock and bell tower rising 113 feet into the sky. Its construction included a mansard roof, and was constructed of brick with iron cornices. Its size proved to be a disadvantage when a fire broke out in 1901. The size prevented ladders and water from reaching to the upper floors where the fire began. An important note about this particular courthouse is that all of the documents survived the fire due to being locked in fireproof vaults. During this fire, many courthouse workers reportedly ran into the burning building and moved carts, and shelves of important documents into the large vaults and locked them so they would be safe. The vaults had, up until that day been locked each night, but for some reason had not been the night of the fire. The cause of this fire is still a mystery. Courthouse number 4, the courthouse that stands today, was completed in 1905 and is said to be the grandest of all Kentucky County Courthouses. The design for the current courthouse was created originally by the architect as a proposal for a new Kentucky state capitol building in Frankfort, Kentucky. A drawing was published in 1903 in a brochure supporting placement of the capitol in Frankfort. The new state capitol was in fact built in a design by Frank Mills Andrews instead, but Milburn recycled his design for this building two years later, with some reductions. It is included also in the Paris Courthouse Square Historic District.

Location

Paris, Bourbon County, Kentucky
38.21354, -84.24981

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Paris Courthouse Square Historic District
Listed
0 mi
Duncan Tavern
Early Republic
0 mi
Eades Tavern
Early Republic
0.1 mi
Duncan Avenue Historic District (Additional Documentation)
Listed
0.3 mi
Downtown Paris Historic District
Early Republic
0.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Skirmish at Paris (Morgan's First Raid)
1862Civil War
0.3 mi
Engagement at Paris (Bourbon County)
1862Civil War
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Bourbon County Courthouse listed on the National Register?

Bourbon County Courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 31, 1974.

What type of historic resource is Bourbon County Courthouse?

Bourbon County Courthouse is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Bourbon County Courthouse?

The period of significance for Bourbon County Courthouse is recorded as the industrial era, specifically around 1905.

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