National Register of Historic Places

KYANG Site (15JF267)

Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky
Listed
September 11, 1972
Type
Site
Period
Modern
Ref No.
72000539

About this property

The KYANG Site, also known as the Kentucky Air National Guard site or 15JF267, is a prehistoric archaeological site located on the grounds of the Louisville Air National Guard Base in Louisville, Kentucky. The site was occupied from the Early Archaic period to the Late Woodland period. The site includes two zones, both of which contain extensive midden deposits. Burials were also conducted at the site, and human remains have been recovered from both zones. The site was discovered in 1972 during construction work at the base; formal excavations at the site began the following year. Research by the University of Louisville concluded that KYANG was part of the "Old Clarksville Phase", a group of Middle Archaic sites straddling the Ohio River in the vicinity of the Falls of the Ohio, dated circa 6000-4400 BC, including a prehistoric component at the Old Clarksville site. It is also included in the later Lone Hill Phase, circa 4400–3200, a group of sites all located in Jefferson County. Extensive deposits of bone from the Middle Archaic period are present in KYANG's large midden, preserved by its highly alkaline soil, and their high degree of preservation facilitated a comprehensive study of local Middle Archaic bone-working toolmaking technology in 1992. Extensive burials at the site, together with the large midden, testify to its long period of use. A large mussel-shell layer atop the midden appears to indicate that the inhabitants used it as a processing spot for river mussels, while the site's bones appear to indicate that their diet was otherwise based on small mammals and deer. Conversely, no evidence of cold-weather occupation is present, suggesting that all occupations were seasonal. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 12, 1972. The boundaries of the National Register listing were decreased in 1990.

Location

Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky

Categories

HISTORIC - ABORIGINAL
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
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The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Notable People
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Questions about this property

When was KYANG Site (15JF267) listed on the National Register?

KYANG Site (15JF267) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 11, 1972.

What type of historic resource is KYANG Site (15JF267)?

KYANG Site (15JF267) is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for KYANG Site (15JF267)?

The period of significance for KYANG Site (15JF267) is recorded as the modern era, specifically around 1972.

Can I research the history near KYANG Site (15JF267)?

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