Octagon Hall
National Register of Historic Places

Octagon Hall

Franklin, Simpson County, Kentucky
Listed
April 9, 1980
Type
Building
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
80001667

About this property

Octagon Hall is an eight-sided house in Simpson County, Kentucky near Franklin, Kentucky completed around 1860. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It has also been known as the Andrew Jackson Caldwell House after the man who built the house. There is a second contributing building on the property, a detached summer kitchen. Octagon Hall is located northeast of Franklin, Kentucky on U.S. Route 31W. It is a red brick, two-story octagonal house with a high basement. The octagonal plan was likely inspired by Orson Squire Fowler's 1848 book, The Octagon House: A Home for All, which developed a trend in American architecture starting in the 1850s. It is one of two surviving octagonal structures in Kentucky. The three front facades have brick laid in Flemish bond, while brickwork is common bond elsewhere. In 1847, Andrew Jackson Caldwell laid out the foundation for a distinctive new family home. By 1860, Caldwell was living there with his wife Harriet Morton Caldwell, daughters Frances, Mary, and Martha, and son Henry. During the Civil War, Octagon Hall served as a hospital for both Confederate and Union soldiers. It also doubled as a hideout for Confederate troops on the run from the Union army. Harriet Caldwell lived in the house after her husband's death in 1866. After 1916, the property was sold to Miles Williams, a Nashville doctor. In 2001, the property was purchased by the Octagon Hall Foundation. Director Billy D. Byrd has operated the site as a non-profit museum and local attraction, highlighting the paranormal experiences he has reported there. Currently, it is the site of the Octagon Hall Museum & Kentucky Confederate Studies Archive. It includes a library, a display of Civil War artifacts, Native American artifacts, and genealogical and historical research material. A slave cemetery and historic gardens are on the grounds. Octagon Hall has been promoted and popularized as a haunted place. Octagon Hall has been featured on A&E, Syfy, History Channel, Discovery Channel, and many others. It was featured on Haunted Live on the Travel Channel in 2018.

Location

Franklin, Simpson County, Kentucky
36.80712, -86.55707

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Triple Pine Farm
Listed
0.5 mi
Hampton Hall
Early Republic
0.6 mi
Robb, Dr. William, House
Industrial
2.8 mi
Polk House
Industrial
3 mi
Sloss, John, House
Industrial
3.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Franklin Skirmish (October 1862)
1862Civil War
5.9 mi
Action at Franklin (Simpson County)
1862Civil War
6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Octagon Hall listed on the National Register?

Octagon Hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 9, 1980.

What type of historic resource is Octagon Hall?

Octagon Hall is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Octagon Hall?

The period of significance for Octagon Hall is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1860.

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