Oliver School
National Register of Historic Places

Oliver School

Winchester, Clark County, Kentucky
Listed
August 3, 2004
Type
Building
Period
Civil War
Ref No.
04000795

About this property

The Oliver School (1892–1969), is a historic former elementary school and high school building that served African American students at 30 Oliver Street in Winchester, Kentucky, United States. The 1938 building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 4, 2004, for its contributions to Black and educational history. It has also been known as Oliver Street School, Oliver High School (from 1928 to 1954), and Oliver Elementary School (from 1956 to 1969). The first Black schools in Clark County, Kentucky, opened in 1866, and 11 were active that year; with one of the earliest being the First Winchester School. Starting in the 1860s, G. S. Benton (also written as G. A. Benton), a graduate of Berea College, served as the first principal of the Black Clark County school system. This Winchester, Kentucky, school site has a history of use beginning in 1892, as a 6-room unfinished school building for Black students. In 1897, the school held its first graduation, of a class of 11 students. In 1928, E. E. Reed became principal, and the Oliver School became a four year high school program. Reed expanded the campus by adding a gymnasium and a playground. Reed resigned in 1932, and was replaced by principal Scott V. Mitchell. In 1937, Mitchell was replaced by principal G. W. Adams. The current three-story brick building was completed in 1938–1939 under principal G. W. Adams, and was expanded in 1956 with a multipurpose addition designed by M. Gibson Taylor Jr. The Oliver School bobcats football team won a championship in 1954, with Joe Gilliam Sr. as coach. In September 1956, the campus became the Oliver Elementary School for grades 1st–8th, and the high school students were bussed to Winchester High School (formerly an all-White high school) under the racial integration plan. The school closed in 1969. The Oliver Torch Foundation hosts alumni reunions. National Register of Historic Places listings in Clark County, Kentucky

Location

30 Oliver St.
Winchester, Clark County, Kentucky
37.99573, -84.17974

Categories

EDUCATIONBLACKSOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Winchester Downtown Commercial District
Listed
0.2 mi
Clark County Courthouse
Civil War
0.2 mi
Brown-Proctoria Hotel
Industrial
0.3 mi
Hickman, William, House
Industrial
0.3 mi
Thomson Neighborhood District
Listed
0.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Estill's Defeat
1782Revolutionary War
7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Oliver School listed on the National Register?

Oliver School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 3, 2004.

What type of historic resource is Oliver School?

Oliver School is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Oliver School?

The period of significance for Oliver School is recorded as the civil_war era, specifically around 1892.

Can I research the history near Oliver School?

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