National Register of Historic Places

Peterson Avenue Hill

Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky
Listed
March 23, 1980
Type
Structure
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
80001614

About this property

Peterson Avenue Hill is one of the few remaining brick streets in Louisville, Kentucky. It is Louisville's most infamous brick street or alley. The brick portion of the street covers a steep hill with a mean slope of approximately 15 degrees. The brick portion originally extended for approximately 740 feet but asphalt paving has already been applied to about 137 feet at the top of the hill, leaving an area, of brick paving 603 feet by 30 feet wide. The hill is paved with vitrified bricks which are laid at angles in a sand base. The angling is not found in any other remaining brick alley street in the city. This method helps to create traction on the surface in wet weather. The hill is edged by a stone curb. Peterson Avenue was created when the Peterson-Dumesnil House's estate was carved up in the late 19th century and Crescent Hill became a subdivided residential neighborhood. The Peterson-Dumesnil estate was carved into property for Barrett Middle School and four residences, all on the east side of the hill. In 1902, Louisville passed an ordinance calling for the avenue to be paved. The street takes its name from Joseph Peterson, a wealthy tobacco merchant who built the Peterson-Dumesnil house in 1869 or 1870. Bricks were a popular choice at the time, as Louisville had several brickyards and bricks were cheap and an improvement over previous paving surfaces such as clay, clay-sand, and gravel or macadam. There is an oral tradition associating the hill with the early history of the automobile in Louisville. Car dealers would boast that their cars could pull Peterson Hill in high gear, and many cars were put to just such a test. The fire department also used Peterson Hill to test its new fire engines. In June 1979, Peterson Avenue Hill was designated a local landmark.

Location

Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky
38.24987, -85.69712

Categories

ENGINEERINGTRANSPORTATION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Native Heritage
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Nearby Historic Sites

Peterson-Dumesnil House
Civil War
0.1 mi
Hook and Ladder Company No. 5
Colonial
0.3 mi
Widman's Saloon and Grocery
Industrial
0.4 mi
Three Mile Tollhouse
Industrial
0.4 mi
Crescent Hill Branch Library
Industrial
0.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Morgan's Raid into Indiana
1863Civil War
4.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Peterson Avenue Hill listed on the National Register?

Peterson Avenue Hill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 23, 1980.

What type of historic resource is Peterson Avenue Hill?

Peterson Avenue Hill is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Peterson Avenue Hill?

The period of significance for Peterson Avenue Hill is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Peterson Avenue Hill?

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