National Historic Landmark

DELUGE

New Orleans, Orleans County, Louisiana
Listed
June 29, 1989
Type
Structure
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
89001427

About this property

Deluge is a fireboat (also referred to as a firefighting tug) in New Orleans, Louisiana. Built by Johnson Drydock & Shipbuilding Co. of New Orleans in 1923, she was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1989. She was the nation's second oldest fireboat at the time. In March 1930, a fire broke out on the freighter Scantic, lasting two days. Ten crew members were killed. It was the first major fire the Deluge had to put out. In March 1958, a schoolhouse was on fire in Algiers. The Deluge helped aid the firemen by dousing the school with a quarter of a million gallons of water from the river. The most famous fire battled by the Deluge was the Christmas Eve fire in 1950. A barge with crude oil smashed into the Standard Oil tanker Baltimore, resulting in an oil spill. Fire quickly engulfed the oil, and from the docks it looked as though the river were on fire. Deluge quickly arrived and peppered the boats and the surrounding area with gallons of water. Successfully, the fireboat ended the threat. It was common for Deluge to fight forty fires a year. Along with battling fires, Deluge also completed other tasks. She completed numerous towing jobs as well as maintenance after a fire had occurred. This usually required clearing the silt off of docks and boats. Deluge would also rescue floating barges and boats and bring them back to the docks. In 2000, she was no longer operational and would require hundreds of thousands of dollars to fix. It was possible the fireboat would be stripped for scrap metal if no buyer came forward, as the maintenance for the boat was steadily increasing. Due to an absence of reliable information concerning the boat's condition since its sale in 2000, her National Historic Landmark designation was withdrawn in 2023, although Deluge remains on the National Register of Historic Places.

Location

New Orleans, Orleans County, Louisiana
29.95593, -90.05495

Categories

POLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Algiers Point
Pre Contact
0.3 mi
French Market-Old Vegetable Market
Pre Contact
0.4 mi
U.S. Mint, New Orleans Branch
Industrial
0.4 mi
TECUMSEH (towboat)
Industrial
0.4 mi
Standard Coffee Company Warehouse and Factory
Industrial
0.4 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Liberty Place Sep 14 1874
1874Frontier
1 mi
New Orleans Race Riot (1866)
1866Frontier
1 mi
Battle of New Orleans — Main Assault Jan 8 1815
1815Early Republic
1 mi

Questions about this property

When was DELUGE listed on the National Register?

DELUGE was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 29, 1989.

What type of historic resource is DELUGE?

DELUGE is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is DELUGE a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. DELUGE has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for DELUGE?

The period of significance for DELUGE is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near DELUGE?

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