Fort Randolph
About this property
Fort Randolph was built in late 1864 by Confederate force as a defense against an expected third invasion by Union forces of the Louisiana Red River Valley in 1865. The fort was named for Captain Chistopher M. Randolph who was in charge of its construction. After the 1864 Red River Campaign, Confederate General Edmund Kirby Smith, commander of the confederate Trans-Mississippi Department, realized the need for fortifications along the Red River that could prevent Union naval vessels from ascending the river past Alexandria Louisiana. The fort had an outer ditch and central earthen citadel with gun positions, magazine, and bombproof shelters for the garrison. It is estimated that the fort held from 4 to 8 guns. It was built in tandem with Fort Buhlow (located just to the north of Fort Randolph). It was sited on a hill overlooking the rapides in the Red River then in existence and the remains of Bailey's Dam which had been built in May 1864. The fort was built mainly by free Negroes and slaves who were conscripted to provide labor. Confederate soldiers from units stationed in the area also contributed to the construction so that the fort would be completed before the start of the campaigning season in the spring of 1865. The fort was not involved in any action during the American Civil War. The fort was surrendered to Union forces on June 3, 1865. The United Daughters of the Confederacy held a ceremony to place markers at Forts Randolph and Buhlow in October 1927. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 1, 1981. Fort Randolph became part of the Forts Randolph and Buhlow State Historic Site in November 2010.
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Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).
Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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Questions about this property
When was Fort Randolph listed on the National Register?
Fort Randolph was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 31, 1981.
What type of historic resource is Fort Randolph?
Fort Randolph is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.
What is the period of significance for Fort Randolph?
The period of significance for Fort Randolph is recorded as the early_republic era.
Can I research the history near Fort Randolph?
Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Fort Randolph will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.
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