Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop
National Historic Landmark

Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop

New Orleans, Orleans County, Louisiana
Listed
April 14, 1970
Type
Building
Period
Colonial
Ref No.
70000255

About this property

Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop is a historic structure at the corner of Bourbon Street and St. Philip Street in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana. Most likely built as a house in the 1770s during the Spanish colonial period, it is one of the oldest surviving structures in New Orleans. According to legend, the privateer Jean Lafitte, aka John Lafitte, owned a business here in the early 19th century. As with many things involving the Lafittes, including the possibility that they used the structure to plot illegal seizures and the sale of contraband, no documentation exists (it was only after the Lafitte brothers were long gone that Jean's signature was found on a document, finally ascertaining how their family name was spelled: LAFFITE). It is purported to be one of the more haunted venues in the French Quarter. The name Blacksmith Shop may not be coincidental. Lafitte's associates may have operated a smithy here during the days of reliance upon horses, who had to be shod. Jean's older brother Pierre Lafitte was a blacksmith, and their associate Renato Beluche may have once owned this building. The current business traces its roots to Roger 'Tom' Caplinger, who in the mid-1940s turned the old abandoned shop into Café Lafitte. The cafe became a popular night spot that attracted a bohemian clientele, including the gay community and celebrities like Noël Coward and Tennessee Williams. However, Caplinger never held clear title to the property and the building was sold in 1953. He soon opened a second cafe at the other end of the same block named Café Lafitte in Exile, which maintains that it is the oldest gay bar in the U.S. The building was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970. It is a rare extant example of briquette-entre-poteaux construction.

Location

941 Bourbon St.
New Orleans, Orleans County, Louisiana
29.96107, -90.06363

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

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Nearby Battles

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0.6 mi
New Orleans Massacre
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0.7 mi
New Orleans Race Riot (1866)
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0.8 mi
Battle of New Orleans — Main Assault Jan 8 1815
1815Early Republic
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Questions about this property

When was Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop listed on the National Register?

Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 14, 1970.

What type of historic resource is Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop?

Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop?

The period of significance for Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop is recorded as the colonial era.

Can I research the history near Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop?

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