Opelousas Historic District
National Register of Historic Places

Opelousas Historic District

Opelousas, St. Landry County, Louisiana
Listed
June 1, 1989
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
89000477

About this property

The Opelousas Historic District, in the city of Opelousas in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. The area is roughly bounded by Bellevue Street, Court Street, Landry Street, and Market Street. It contains 18 contributing buildings in a 2 acres (0.81 ha) area. The district architecture styles include Classical revival, Greek revival, Italianate, dating from c.1840 to 1939. Two notable buildings within the district are the Old Federal Building (Opelousas, Louisiana) and the Opelousas City Hall; both of which are separately listed on the National Register. The Opelousas National Historic District is locally significant in the area of architecture because it is easily the best preserved historic central business district in St. Landry Parish in Louisiana. The district's "anchor is the courthouse square with its huge live oak trees and 1939 Art Deco courthouse. On the northwest corner is the neo-classical Old Opelousas City Hall." The Landry Street buildings have been renumbered since the 1989 NRHP listing (e.g., the Greek Revival law office, now 129 West Landry, was identified as 153 West Landry in NRHP document). St. Landry Parish Courthouse (1939), three-story limestone faced Art Deco building has an above-ground basement and a sleek brushed aluminum spiral staircase on the interior. Old Opelousas City Hall (1932), South Market Street and West Bellevue Street at Courthouse Square; NRHP-listed Old Federal Building (Opelousas, Louisiana) (1893), 162 South Court Street; NRHP-listed Dietlein / Savoy Building (1894), 133 East Landry Street Jacobs’ Building (1916–1917), 113–115 East Landry Street Shute's Building (1924), corner of Landry and Court Streets Parish Bank & Trust Company/Casanova Building (c. 1920) Sandoz Building (c. 1890s), 113-117 West Landry Street Stander Building (c. 1930), 139–141 West Landry Street Greco Building (1930), 145 West Landry Street; formerly Greco Shoe Shop 19th Century Law Office (c. 1845), 129 West Landry Street (formerly 153 West Landry) Homère Mouton Law Office (c. 1840), 163 West Landry Street; building also served as the Jim Bowie Museum and Tourist Center Palace Cafe (c. 1850), 139 West Landry Street; non-contributing National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana Media related to Opelousas Historic District at Wikimedia Commons

Location

Opelousas, St. Landry County, Louisiana
30.53370, -92.08343

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Opelousas City Hall
Industrial
0 mi
Old Federal Building
Early Republic
0.1 mi
Wier House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Ray Homestead
Industrial
0.2 mi
Mouton House
Industrial
0.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Opelousas Massacre
1868Indian Wars
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Opelousas Historic District listed on the National Register?

Opelousas Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 1, 1989.

What type of historic resource is Opelousas Historic District?

Opelousas Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Opelousas Historic District?

The period of significance for Opelousas Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

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