St. Paul's Bottoms (Boundary Increase)
National Register of Historic Places

St. Paul's Bottoms (Boundary Increase)

Shreveport, Caddo County, Louisiana
Listed
July 8, 1999
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
99000741

About this property

St. Paul's Bottoms was a section of Shreveport, Louisiana established by African Americans. It had hotels for blacks in what was a segregated city as well as offices and saloons. Known as a redlight district there was prostitution in the area. The Castle Hotel on Sprague Street was part of the district. The area was renamed Ledbetter Heights in honor of blues singer Huddie Ledbetter. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 1999 the historic districts boundary was expanded. St. Paul's Bottoms was established in a low lying area west of downtown Shreveport. Contributing properties include the Antioch Baptist Church built in 1901 and the Calanthean Temple built in 1923 by an Order of Calanthe women's group. Most of the district is residential. The Calanthean Temple was designed by Shreveport based architect Edward F. Neild. The building's rooftop garden hosted concerts including by renowned African American musicians. The rest of the building included offices of black physicians, lawyers, and other professionals as well as the Freeman & Harris Café that operated for more than 70 years and had a renowned stuffed shrimp dish. Cora Murdock Allen was a member. The Castle Hotel opened in the 1920s under Cora Snowden's leadership. It was originally built as her home. It hosted Martin Luther King Jr. In the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s a series of fires and crimes including robberies hit it hard. It was eventually demolished. The Sprague Street Hotel was also in the area. Residents lived in "shotgun" houses. Many of the buildings in the area have been torn down.

Location

1002-1162 Texas Ave., 959-1057 Texas Ave., 1127 Milam
Shreveport, Caddo County, Louisiana
32.50929, -93.75643

Categories

COMMERCESOCIAL HISTORYBLACK
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about St. Paul's Bottoms (Boundary Increase)

This page lists St. Paul's Bottoms (Boundary Increase). A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your St. Paul's Bottoms (Boundary Increase) report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Oakland Cemetery
Listed
0.1 mi
Shreveport Municipal Memorial Auditorium
Civil War
0.2 mi
Texas Avenue Buildings
Listed
0.2 mi
Central Fire Station
Industrial
0.3 mi
St. Mark's Episcopal Church
Modern
0.4 mi

Nearby Battles

Shreveport Approach — Red River Campaign End
1864Civil War
1.2 mi
Skirmish at Shreveport
1864Civil War
1.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was St. Paul's Bottoms (Boundary Increase) listed on the National Register?

St. Paul's Bottoms (Boundary Increase) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 8, 1999.

What type of historic resource is St. Paul's Bottoms (Boundary Increase)?

St. Paul's Bottoms (Boundary Increase) is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for St. Paul's Bottoms (Boundary Increase)?

The period of significance for St. Paul's Bottoms (Boundary Increase) is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near St. Paul's Bottoms (Boundary Increase)?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near St. Paul's Bottoms (Boundary Increase) will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Caddo County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Caddo County.

Explore CaddoCounty ›

More historic places in Louisiana

Browse all historic places in Louisiana.

View Louisianahistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Louisiana history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Louisianahistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near St. Paul's Bottoms (Boundary Increase) will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report