National Register of Historic Places

Abbot Hall

Marblehead, Essex County, Massachusetts
Listed
September 5, 1974
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
74000374

About this property

Abbot Hall is a town hall and historical museum located at 188 Washington Street, Marblehead, Massachusetts. It is open year-round, though with restricted hours in the colder months. Constructed in 1876 and designed in the Romanesque style by Lord & Fuller architects, the Hall is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing property in the historic district. Abbot Hall is the fourth town hall built in Marblehead, preceded by the First Meeting House (1638, Old Burial Hill), the Old Meeting House (1696), and the Old Town House (1727). Abbot Hall is named after a barrel maker and trader named Benjamin Abbot. When Benjamin Abbot died in 1872, he donated his fortune to the town of Marblehead. In addition to serving as the seat of Marblehead's town government, Abbot Hall has holdings as a museum. It contains the original The Spirit of '76 by Archibald MacNeal Willard, which was widely reproduced, the 1684 deed to Marblehead signed by descendants of Wenepoykin, youngest son of Nanepashemet, chief or sachem of the regional Pawtucket confederation of Abenaki peoples prior to Pilgrim settlement, a bust of native son and U.S. vice president Elbridge Gerry, a painting of Marbleheaders rowing George Washington across the Delaware River during the American Revolutionary War, a painting by primitivist J.O.J. Frost, and a number of other historical artifacts. A plaque on display in the Selectmen's room, discovered in the Philadelphia Navy Yard, proclaims Marblehead the "Birthplace of the American Navy". The clock in the tower of Abbot Hall is a Howard #2S installed in 1877; it is governed by a 10 ft (3.0 m) pendulum escapement, driven by an 86 lb (39 kg) weight. The clangor escapement is governed by a flutter vane assembly and is powered by a 292 lb (132 kg) weight. The Bell was cast by Meneely & Kimberly in Troy, New York and donated by James J. H. Gregory Every week the maintenance workers ascend the tower to wind the movements. Local authors have featured the clock in numerous stories. National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Massachusetts

Location

Marblehead, Essex County, Massachusetts
42.50259, -70.85228

Categories

POLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Nearby Historic Sites

Hooper, Robert "King", Mansion
Industrial
0.1 mi
Lee, Jeremiah, House
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0.1 mi
St. Michael's Church
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0.1 mi
Story Grammar School
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0.2 mi
Old Town House
Industrial
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

USS Chesapeake vs. HMS Shannon
1813Early Republic
10.7 mi
Action at Hog Island
1775Revolutionary War
11.2 mi
USS Chesapeake vs HMS Shannon
1813Early Republic
11.7 mi
Battle of Chelsea Creek (1775)
1775Revolutionary War
11.7 mi
Battle of Chelsea Creek
1775Revolutionary War
11.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Abbot Hall listed on the National Register?

Abbot Hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 5, 1974.

What type of historic resource is Abbot Hall?

Abbot Hall is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Abbot Hall?

The period of significance for Abbot Hall is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Abbot Hall?

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