National Register of Historic Places

Baird House

Amherst, Hampshire County, Massachusetts
Listed
January 3, 1985
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
85000026

About this property

The Theodore Baird Residence, also known as Baird House, is a suburban house designed by American architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and located at 38 Shays Street in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. It is the only Wright design in Massachusetts. The Usonian house was planned and built in 1940 for Amherst College English professor Theodore Baird. The Bairds became interested in Wright's work after reading his autobiography, and submitted a commission to him. Wright produced drawings based on the Baird's description of their lifestyle and a description of the lot. They were unable to locate contractors in the area who were able to do the work, so the construction work was done by Wright protégé William Wesley Peters. Part of the construction work was done at a factory in New Jersey, and moved to Amherst for final assembly. The house was the only Usonian for which the materials were prefabricated before being brought to the site. It is a single-family house with brick, cypress wood and glass façades and a flat roof highly cantilevered over a carport. Heating is conveyed by pipes distributing hot water through the concrete floor. There are also three fireplaces, one in the master bedroom and another with a single chimney and two grates which is divided by a partition wall separating the living room and study. The building includes an in-law apartment for Baird's mother, which is located at the opposite end of the house from the Bairds' quarters. Wright's design also included a dedicated space for the Bairds' dog, including a dog run and doghouse. The house is set back about 250 feet (76 m) from the road. The property, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985, also includes a 4-acre (1.6 ha) woodlot that extends behind the house and neighboring properties on Shays Street.

Location

38 Shays St.
Amherst, Hampshire County, Massachusetts
42.35018, -72.51868

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

South Amherst Common Historic District
Listed
1 mi
Westside Historic District
Civil War
1.3 mi
Goodwin Memorial African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
Industrial
1.4 mi
Amherst Central Business District
Listed
1.8 mi
Strong House
Industrial
1.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Baird House listed on the National Register?

Baird House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 3, 1985.

What type of historic resource is Baird House?

Baird House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Baird House?

The period of significance for Baird House is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Baird House?

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