National Register of Historic Places

Baxter, Capt. Rodney J., House

Barnstable, Barnstable County, Massachusetts
Listed
March 13, 1987
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
87000273

About this property

The Capt. Rodney J. Baxter House is an historic octagonal house at South and Pearl Streets in Barnstable, Massachusetts. Built in 1850, it is Barnstable's only example of an octagon house, built closely to designs advocated by Orson S. Fowler and briefly popular in the 1850s. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. The Baxter House stands one block off the downtown area of the village of Hyannis, on the south side of South Street at its junction with Pearl Street. The house is located on the west side of its lot, with the smaller carriage house to the east. The house is two stories, with stuccoed concrete walls 18 inches (46 cm) thick, and a bracketed flat roof topped by an octagonal cupola. Two of its eight sides have entrances: the one facing the street is a simpler entrance sheltered by a bracketed hood, while that facing east is sheltered by a single-story porch extending across that facade, with a spindled balustrade and turned posts. Most of the other facades have two windows on each level; some have only one. The interior of each level has a central square chamber, around which are four smaller rectangular chambers, with the remaining triangular spaces used as closets. The carriage house, one story in height has a similar exterior finish and a smaller footprint, and is topped by smaller octagonal cupola. A two-leaf vehicle entrance is topped by a half-round fan; both the fan and the doors have strap woodwork decoration. The house was built about 1850 for Rodney J. Baxter, a sea captain engaged mainly in the transatlantic trade. The house was built according to principles articulated by Orson Squire Fowler in The Octagon House, A Home for All, which formed the basis for the designs of numerous similar houses across the country. The house closely follows Fowler's guidelines, including the use of concrete for the walls. At the time of its listing on the National Register in 1987, it was still owned by Baxter's descendants. National Register of Historic Places listings in Barnstable, Massachusetts Media related to Capt. Rodney J. Baxter House at Wikimedia Commons

Location

Barnstable, Barnstable County, Massachusetts
41.65019, -70.28440

Categories

ARCHITECTUREMARITIME HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Baxter, Capt. Rodney J., House

This page lists Baxter, Capt. Rodney J., House. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Baxter, Capt. Rodney J., House report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Bearse, Capt. Oliver, House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Municipal Group Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Crowell-Smith House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Canary-Hartnett House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Hinckley, S. Alexander, House
Industrial
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Baxter, Capt. Rodney J., House listed on the National Register?

Baxter, Capt. Rodney J., House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 13, 1987.

What type of historic resource is Baxter, Capt. Rodney J., House?

Baxter, Capt. Rodney J., House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Baxter, Capt. Rodney J., House?

The period of significance for Baxter, Capt. Rodney J., House is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Baxter, Capt. Rodney J., House?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Baxter, Capt. Rodney J., House will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Barnstable County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Barnstable County.

Explore BarnstableCounty ›

More historic places in Massachusetts

Browse all historic places in Massachusetts.

View Massachusettshistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Massachusetts history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Massachusettshistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Baxter, Capt. Rodney J., House will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report