Bunker Hill Monument
National Historic Landmark

Bunker Hill Monument

Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts
Listed
October 14, 1966
Type
Structure
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
66000138

About this property

The Bunker Hill Monument is a war memorial on Breed's Hill in the Charlestown section of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It commemorates the Battle of Bunker Hill, a major American Revolutionary War battle that took place there on June 17, 1775. The monument primarily consists of a 221-foot-tall (67 m) granite obelisk at the center of Monument Square Park, within the Monument Square Historic District. The obelisk was designed by Solomon Willard and erected between 1825 and 1843. It is flanked by William Wetmore Story's statue of William Prescott to the south and an entrance building to the north. Designated as a National Historic Landmark, the Bunker Hill Monument is part of the Freedom Trail and Boston National Historical Park. The first monument at the site was dedicated in 1794 and honored American soldier Joseph Warren, who was killed in the battle. After the site was placed for sale in 1822, the Bunker Hill Monument Association (BHMA) was formed to acquire and preserve the site. Willard took over the design from Loammi Baldwin Jr., who drew up the original specifications based on a design that Horatio Greenough submitted for a design competition. The cornerstone was laid in 1825, but due to insufficient funds, work was halted twice for extended periods between 1829 and 1840. The monument was dedicated on June 17, 1843. When completed, the Bunker Hill Monument was the United States' largest obelisk. The monument has required ongoing maintenance through the years. A temporary wooden entrance building was built in 1857, and the Prescott sculpture was added in 1881. Following decades of fundraising, a granite entrance building was completed in 1902. The BHMA maintained the monument until 1919, when Massachusetts's Metropolitan District Commission (MDC) took over. The monument has been owned and managed by the National Park Service since 1976.

Location

Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts
42.37651, -71.06065

Categories

MILITARYCOMMUNICATIONS
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Monument Square Historic District
Listed
0 mi
Town Hill District
Listed
0.2 mi
Boston Naval Shipyard
Early Republic
0.3 mi
Trinity Neighborhood House
Industrial
0.3 mi
Roughan Hall
Industrial
0.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Bunker Hill
1775Revolutionary War
0 mi
Battle of Bunker Hill — Breed's Hill
1775Revolutionary War
0 mi
Bunker Hill — Prescott's Redoubt
1775Revolutionary War
0 mi
Battle of Breed's Hill
1775Revolutionary War
0 mi
Battle of Bunker Hill — Breed's Hill Second Assault
1775Revolutionary War
0.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Bunker Hill Monument listed on the National Register?

Bunker Hill Monument was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 14, 1966.

What type of historic resource is Bunker Hill Monument?

Bunker Hill Monument is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Bunker Hill Monument a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Bunker Hill Monument has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Bunker Hill Monument?

The period of significance for Bunker Hill Monument is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1843.

Can I research the history near Bunker Hill Monument?

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