National Register of Historic Places

Calhoun, Apartments, The

Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts
Listed
November 5, 2009
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
09000881

About this property

The Calhoun Apartments are a large multiunit residential building at the corner of Dwight and Jefferson Streets in the North End of Springfield, Massachusetts. The four-story apartment house was built in 1914 for Home Realty Trust and designed by local architect James D. Long in the Classical Revival style. The exterior is built from yellow brick with brownstone trim and features alternating flat and rounded sections on both of its street-facing elevations. The building was completed not long before a new fire code was introduced in Springfield, which in part resulted in more buildings of its type being built. The building went through a rapid succession of owners until the early 1960s, after which it changed hands infrequently. The Calhoun's resident population underwent changes that echoed Springfield's changing demographics. Its early tenants were almost all working class: teachers, retail store clerks, and factory workers, from a variety of ethnic backgrounds. However, a few small business owners also lived there. By the 1980s Springfield's North End had the highest proportion of substandard housing, and The Calhoun was included in major urban redevelopment plans, along with the nearby Verona Apartments. The Springfield Redevelopment Authority bought an ownership stake in the building and began rehabilitation work in 1983. The interior renovations done pursuant to the redevelopment plan destroyed all historic value inside the building, gutting it and replacing the interior with modern construction. Woodwork around its exterior entrances was also lost. The Calhoun and Verona were then transferred to Dwight Manor Associates, whose principals included individuals who had overseen the rehabilitation. Property taxes fell into arrears in 1997, and the city took the two properties by tax foreclosure in 2004. In 2006 the city transferred them to the Jefferson Park Limited Partnership for use as low- and moderate-income housing.

Location

1391-1399 Dwight St. & 85 Jefferson Ave.
Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts
42.11618, -72.60331

Categories

ARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORYCOMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Verona, Apartments, The
Industrial
0.1 mi
Memorial Square District
Listed
0.4 mi
Ethel Apartment House
Industrial
0.5 mi
Laurel Hall
Industrial
0.5 mi
Belle and Franklin Streets Historic District
Listed
0.6 mi

Nearby Battles

Attack on Springfield
1675Colonial
1.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Calhoun, Apartments, The listed on the National Register?

Calhoun, Apartments, The was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 5, 2009.

What type of historic resource is Calhoun, Apartments, The?

Calhoun, Apartments, The is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Calhoun, Apartments, The?

The period of significance for Calhoun, Apartments, The is recorded as the industrial era.

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