National Register of Historic Places

Cape Poge Light

Edgartown, Dukes County, Massachusetts
Listed
September 27, 1987
Type
Structure
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
87002040

About this property

Cape Poge Light, sometimes called Cape Pogue Light, is at the northeast tip of Chappaquiddick Island that is part of Martha's Vineyard, off the coast of Cape Cod, Massachusetts. At least four towers have been built on Cape Poge, with many moves. In 1801 the first 35-foot (11 m) wooden Cape Poge Lighthouse was built for $2,000. During the War of 1812 the light was extinguished for a few months and its apparatus was hidden in the cellar of a Chappaquiddick house. This first lighthouse was moved in 1825 and again in 1838 due to an eroding bluff. In 1844 a new tower was built for $1,600 and in 1857 supplied with a fourth order Fresnel lens. However, in 1878 it was reported that the keeper's house would probably "fall into the sea within two years." A third lighthouse was therefore built in 1880. Finally, in 1893 the current, 35-foot (11 m), white conical wood tower was constructed, 40 feet (12 m) inland from the previous one. The current tower has been moved four times, in 1907, 1922, 1960, and in 1987 when it became the first lighthouse to be moved by helicopter). The light was automated in 1943. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. The current light is a 12-inch (300 mm) solar powered beacon that flashes white every 6 seconds and is visible for 9 nautical miles (17 km; 10 mi). The light's focal plane is 65 feet (20 m) above mean high water. The light is currently active and is under the auspices of the United States Coast Guard, however the tower has been transferred and is now owned and operated by The Trustees of Reservations, who provide tours during the summer season. The lighthouse can be reached via a 3.5-mile (5.6 km) hike from the Dike Bridge or by four-wheel drive vehicle. The Cape Poge Lighthouse can be seen in the final two shots in the film "Jaws", off to the right as Roy Scheider and Richard Dreyfuss swim back to shore.

Location

Edgartown, Dukes County, Massachusetts
41.42022, -70.45217

Categories

ENGINEERINGTRANSPORTATIONARCHITECTUREMARITIME HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Edgartown Harbor Light
Industrial
3.4 mi
Edgartown Village Historic District
Listed
3.7 mi
Tucker, Dr. Harrison A., Cottage
Industrial
6 mi
Union Chapel
Civil War
6 mi
Flying Horses
Industrial
6 mi

Nearby Battles

British Raid on Martha's Vineyard
1778Revolutionary War
10.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Cape Poge Light listed on the National Register?

Cape Poge Light was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 27, 1987.

What type of historic resource is Cape Poge Light?

Cape Poge Light is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Cape Poge Light?

The period of significance for Cape Poge Light is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Cape Poge Light?

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