National Historic Landmark

Capen, Parson, House

Topsfield, Essex County, Massachusetts
Listed
October 14, 1966
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
66000139

About this property

The Parson Capen House is an historic house in Topsfield, Massachusetts, built in 1683. It has drawn attention as an example of early colonial architecture and because of its well-preserved condition by comparison with other contemporaneous houses. The Capen house was built on a 12-acre (49,000 m2) lot in 1683 as the parsonage for the local Congregational Church. It is located at what is now 1 Howlett Street, next to the Topsfield Common. It was first owned by the Reverend Joseph Capen, who had moved to Topsfield from Dorchester. His wife had seen the previous parsonage and was disappointed by its condition. The family lived there for over forty years. At the time that it was built, it was considered to be the best house in the town. The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1960. It is one of the best preserved homes from its period in New England. The Topsfield Historical Society currently operates it as a historic house museum. The Capen house was built with English style architecture, and it bears a strong resemblance to many houses in England. The house features overhangs called jetties at the front and sides, but not the rear, of the building. Although many have assumed that the overhangs were intended as protection from Native Americans, they were primarily decorative and also served to shield people from rain. The house has a small entrance hallway leading to the staircase. It contains four rooms, each of which contains a fireplace. It has exposed low ceilings with wooden beams. Hanging wood pendills, ornaments that were carved by the carpenter who built the house, were also used as decoration. National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Massachusetts List of National Historic Landmarks in Massachusetts Griffeth, Bill (2008). By Faith Alone: One Family's Epic Journey Through 400 Years of American Protestantism. Random House. ISBN 978-0-307-33729-0.

Location

Topsfield, Essex County, Massachusetts
42.64364, -70.94952

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Topsfield Town Common District
Colonial
0.1 mi
French-Andrews House
Industrial
0.6 mi
Gould, Zaccheus, House
Industrial
0.9 mi
Gould, Capt. Joseph, House
Industrial
0.9 mi
Lake, Stanley, House
Industrial
0.9 mi

Nearby Battles

Raid on Andover (MA, 1698)
1698Colonial
9.6 mi
Andover Raid (King Philip's War)
1676Colonial
9.6 mi
Raid on Haverhill (1708)
1708Colonial
11.2 mi
Battle of Haverhill 1708
1708Colonial
11.2 mi
Queen Anne's War – Raid on Haverhill MA 1708
1708Colonial
11.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Capen, Parson, House listed on the National Register?

Capen, Parson, House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 14, 1966.

What type of historic resource is Capen, Parson, House?

Capen, Parson, House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Capen, Parson, House a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Capen, Parson, House has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Capen, Parson, House?

The period of significance for Capen, Parson, House is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Capen, Parson, House?

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