National Register of Historic Places

Castle, The

Waltham, Middlesex County, Massachusetts
Listed
April 8, 1979
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
79000359

About this property

The Castle, also known as Usen Castle, is a historic building at 415 South Street in Waltham, Massachusetts. The Medieval style structure, built in 1928 in the style of a Norman castle, stands on the campus of Brandeis University, where it served as a dormitory until 2017. The building, the design of which is unlike any other on the campus or in the city, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. Usen Castle is located atop Boston Rock, one of the highest points on the Brandeis campus. It consists of a series of six sections, connected to form an enclosed courtyard. Its exterior, apparently inspired by Lismore Castle in Ireland, features a wide variety of turrets, towers, crenellations, and pinnacles. A variety of unusual materials were used in its construction, including colored concrete and ceramic inlays. The interior retains Gothic features, giving the current student residential users a distinctive feel not found in other residences on the campus. The Castle was built in 1928 by Dr. John Hall Smith, founder of the Middlesex College of Medicine and Surgery, on whose campus it stood until the school closed in 1945. The campus and school charter were acquired by the founders of Brandeis. The building at first housed administrative offices as well as a dormitory and dining hall, but was converted to exclusively residential use in the 1950s. The building is one of two to survive on the campus from its Middlesex College days, and is a sharp contrast to the otherwise modern buildings there. In Summer 2017, after much of the building was condemned as unsafe by the city of Waltham, the University demolished Castle Towers C, D and E, and Schwartz Castle to make way for the new Skyline residence hall. Castle Towers A and B remained as student residences through the end of the 2016 fall semester. National Register of Historic Places listings in Waltham, Massachusetts

Location

415 South St.
Waltham, Middlesex County, Massachusetts
42.36717, -71.25564

Categories

EDUCATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Native Heritage
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Nearby Historic Sites

Harrington, Samuel, House
Industrial
0.3 mi
Flagg, Frederick, House
Industrial
0.3 mi
Mount Feake Cemetery
Listed
0.4 mi
Company F State Armory
Industrial
0.5 mi
Libby, Nelson F., House
Industrial
0.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Lexington Green — Parker's Stand
1775Revolutionary War
5.7 mi
Battle of Lexington
1775Revolutionary War
5.8 mi
Battle of Lexington – Parker's Stand
1775Revolutionary War
5.8 mi
Skirmish at Menotomy (Arlington)
1775Revolutionary War
6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Castle, The listed on the National Register?

Castle, The was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 8, 1979.

What type of historic resource is Castle, The?

Castle, The is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Castle, The?

The period of significance for Castle, The is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Castle, The?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Castle, The will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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