Chelsea Garden Cemetery
National Register of Historic Places

Chelsea Garden Cemetery

Chelsea, Suffolk County, Massachusetts
Listed
February 9, 2001
Type
Site
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
01000089

About this property

Chelsea Garden Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery in Chelsea, Massachusetts. The cemetery was established in 1841 to provide the city a burying ground in the then-fashionable rural cemetery style, and was the first cemetery within the city limits. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. Chelsea Garden Cemetery is located south east of the city's Bellingham Square civic center, and consists of a rectangular parcel about 3.2 acres (1.3 ha) in size. It has a network of paths which wind over the undulating terrain, rising from a low point in the southeast. One of its focal points was originally a man-made pond, located at the lowest point in the cemetery; it was filled in late in the 19th century. Another is the Soldiers Circle at main entrance, where a number of the city's Civil War dead are buried. The cemetery is estimated to hold more than 1,600 burials; due to the transient nature of the Chelsea population over the period of the cemetery's existence, with little historical continuity, it has had a history neglect and vandalism. The fringes of the cemetery were also damaged by the 1908 fire that devastated the city, and destroyed some cemetery records. Prior to construction of this cemetery, Chelsea's dead were buried in a colonial-era cemetery in nearby Revere. With heightened awareness of sanitation and hygiene, local citizens formed a cemetery association in 1841 for a private, non-sectarian burial ground. The first burial took place on December 7, 1841, and was a reburial of a Chelsea man who died in 1832 and had been buried in Boston. The cemetery was the city's only burying ground until 1851 when Woodlawn Cemetery was founded on land that is now part of Everett. The cemetery originally had a wooden fence around part of its perimeter, and a wooden gatehouse; these were casualties of the 1908 fire. National Register of Historic Places listings in Suffolk County, Massachusetts

Location

70 Central Ave. (formerly Shawmut St.)
Chelsea, Suffolk County, Massachusetts
42.39039, -71.03270

Categories

COMMERCECOMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTLANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Finds & Access
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Nearby Historic Sites

Bellingham Square Historic District
Listed
0.2 mi
Downtown Chelsea Residential Historic District
Listed
0.2 mi
Congregation Agudath Shalom
Industrial
0.3 mi
Chelsea Square Historic District
Listed
0.4 mi
LUNA (tugboat)
Industrial
0.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Chelsea Creek
1775Revolutionary War
0.3 mi
Battle of Chelsea Creek (1775)
1775Revolutionary War
0.4 mi
Battle of Breed's Hill
1775Revolutionary War
1.7 mi
Bunker Hill — Prescott's Redoubt
1775Revolutionary War
1.7 mi
Battle of Bunker Hill – Rail Fence Line
1775Revolutionary War
1.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Chelsea Garden Cemetery listed on the National Register?

Chelsea Garden Cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 9, 2001.

What type of historic resource is Chelsea Garden Cemetery?

Chelsea Garden Cemetery is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Chelsea Garden Cemetery?

The period of significance for Chelsea Garden Cemetery is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1841.

Can I research the history near Chelsea Garden Cemetery?

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