National Register of Historic Places

Common Historic District

Reading, Middlesex County, Massachusetts
Listed
February 1, 1985
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
85000548

About this property

The Common Historic District is a historic district encompassing the civic and institutional heart of Reading, Massachusetts. The district is centered on the town common, at the intersection of Main and Salem Streets. The common has been communally owned since at least 1737, with the original burying ground (expanded in the 19th century, and now known as Laurel Hill Cemetery) to the north. In 1769 the area's first meeting house (church and civic building) was built, giving the area a sense of identity separate from portions of Reading that would later be set off as Wakefield and North Reading. Since then the area has become a focal point for religious and civic institutions in the town. The most prominent feature of the district is the First Congregational Church, a 1913 replica of an 1817 church designed by Asher Benjamin that was destroyed by fire. The other church in the district is the stone Gothic Revival Christian Science Church on the west side of the common. The west side also includes the major municipal buildings: the library and town hall are brick Georgian Revival buildings dating to the early 20th century, as does the similarly styled old high school building. There are also a few houses in the district, although a number of the older houses originally within its boundaries were moved to make way for some of the municipal buildings. One of the older houses is the 1817 Federal style house and shop of Thomas Pratt, located at the northeastern corner of the district. There is a row of 19th-century houses along Harnden and Salem Streets on the east side of the district. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

Location

Reading, Middlesex County, Massachusetts
42.52696, -71.10383

Categories

COMMERCEPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Everything a full report reveals about Common Historic District

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Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Sanborn, Rev. Peter, House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Batchelder, Alden, House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Damon, Washington, House
Industrial
0.2 mi
House at 57 Woburn Street
Industrial
0.2 mi
Parker House
Industrial
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

King Philip's War – Raid on Woburn MA 1676
1676Colonial
3.7 mi
Battle of Lancaster (King Philip's War)
1676Colonial
6.2 mi
Battle of Menotomy
1775Revolutionary War
8.2 mi
Raid on Menotomy (Arlington)
1775Revolutionary War
8.2 mi
Skirmish at Menotomy (Arlington)
1775Revolutionary War
8.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Common Historic District listed on the National Register?

Common Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 1, 1985.

What type of historic resource is Common Historic District?

Common Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Common Historic District?

The period of significance for Common Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Common Historic District?

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