Cyclorama Building
National Register of Historic Places

Cyclorama Building

Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts
Listed
April 12, 1973
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
73000318

About this property

The Cyclorama Building is an 1884 building in the South End of Boston, Massachusetts that is operated by the Boston Center for the Arts. The Classical Revival style Victorian building was commissioned by Charles F. Willoughby's Boston Cyclorama Company to house the Cyclorama of the Battle of Gettysburg, a 400-by-50 foot cyclorama painting of the Battle of Gettysburg. It was designed by Charles Amos Cummings and Willard T. Sears. The central space is a 127'-diameter steel-trussed dome which, when it was built, was the largest dome in the country after that on the United States Capitol building. Visitors entered through the crenelated archway, proceeded along a dark winding passage, and then ascended a winding staircase to an elevated viewing platform. Skylights lit the scene by day, and it was illuminated by a system of 25 arc lamps by night. In 1889, a new cyclorama painting, Custer's Last Fight, was installed, but by 1890, the fashion for cycloramas had ended, and the new owner of the building, John Gardner (father-in-law of Isabella Stewart Gardner), converted it to a venue for popular entertainment, including a carousel, roller skating, boxing tournaments (including an 1894 fight of John L. Sullivan), horseback riding, bicycling, and so on. By the 1890s, it had become an industrial space, used by the Albert Champion Company. In 1907, Albert Champion developed the Champion spark plug there. When the Boston Flower Exchange bought the building in 1923, it added a new entrance and covered central dome with a skylight. The Flower Exchange occupied the building until 1970. The Cyclorama was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Another, competing cyclorama building was built two blocks from the first, and displayed a cyclorama of The Battle of Bunker Hill. National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Boston, Massachusetts Cyclorama info, from the Boston Public Library, with images of 19th-century Battle of Gettysburg paintings by Paul Philippoteaux

Location

543-547 Tremont St.
Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts
42.34449, -71.07140

Categories

ARTARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORYINVENTION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Youth's Companion Building
Industrial
0.3 mi
House at 1 Bay Street
Industrial
0.3 mi
Joshua Bates School
Industrial
0.4 mi
Armory of the First Corps of Cadets
Industrial
0.4 mi
Lawrence Model Lodging Houses
Industrial
0.4 mi

Nearby Battles

Siege of Boston
1775Revolutionary War
1.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Cyclorama Building listed on the National Register?

Cyclorama Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 12, 1973.

What type of historic resource is Cyclorama Building?

Cyclorama Building is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Cyclorama Building?

The period of significance for Cyclorama Building is recorded as the industrial era, specifically around 1884.

Can I research the history near Cyclorama Building?

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