District No. 5 School
National Register of Historic Places

District No. 5 School

Shrewsbury, Worcester County, Massachusetts
Listed
August 26, 2013
Type
Building
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
13000622

About this property

The District No. 5 School is an historic school building and local history museum at 2 Old Mill Road in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts. It is one of two relatively unmodified one-room schoolhouses in the town. Built in 1828, the brick schoolhouse is also one of the oldest surviving school buildings in the state. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013. The District No. 5 School is located in western Shrewsbury, on the west side of Old Mill Road just south of its junction with Main Street. It is a single-story brick structure, with a gable roof and a stone foundation. It measures about 21 by 31 feet (6.4 m × 9.4 m), with its long axis and roof oriented east–west. The eastern facade houses a single door, which provides access to the building. The north wall has four windows, placed slightly irregularly, while the south wall has only three. The west side has no windows, but also has evidence in the brickwork that there were once two windows. The interior of the school has a vestibule area, which then opens into the classroom. The wall separating the spaces is vertical tongue-and-groove, with an original Federal-period door. The classroom walls are finished in vertical tongue-and-groove wainscoting, with plaster above. Floors appear to be original random-width planking, fastened with cut nails. The town of Shrewsbury, incorporated in 1727, established a district school system in about 1742, and had seven districts by 1792. The present district 5 schoolhouse was built in 1828 on land purchased from Orville Lothrop, whose farmhouse still stands to the northwest across Main Street. The school was funded and maintained by district residents until the state abolished the district system in 1869, after which the school (like the town's other district schools) was taken over by the town. It remained in use as a public school until 1917, and its ownership apparently reverted to the Lothrops, but was later retaken by the town for nonpayment of taxes. From the 1940s to 1960s it was being used as a residence, and it was restored in the 1970s to a turn-of-the-20th-century appearance. The local historical society purchased the property from the town for $1 in 1974, with stipulations that it be used for exclusively historical purposes. It is now operated by them as a museum. National Register of Historic Places listings in Worcester County, Massachusetts

Location

2 Old Mill Rd.
Shrewsbury, Worcester County, Massachusetts
42.29320, -71.74096

Categories

ARCHITECTURECOMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTEDUCATIONBLACK
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
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Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Nearby Historic Sites

Shrewsbury Historic District
Listed
1.5 mi
Worcester State Hospital Farmhouse
Industrial
1.8 mi
Worcester Asylum and related buildings
Industrial
1.9 mi
Bloomingdale School
Industrial
2.2 mi
Barker, Richard, Octagon House
Industrial
2.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was District No. 5 School listed on the National Register?

District No. 5 School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 26, 2013.

What type of historic resource is District No. 5 School?

District No. 5 School is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for District No. 5 School?

The period of significance for District No. 5 School is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1828.

Can I research the history near District No. 5 School?

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