National Register of Historic Places

Downtown Springfield Railroad District

Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts
Listed
May 26, 1983
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
83000745

About this property

The Downtown Springfield Railroad District is a historic district encompassing a group of early 20th century railroad-related buildings in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA. They are in an area roughly bounded by Lyman, Main, Dwight and Frank B. Murray Streets. The district includes the Union Station, the old freight house, commercial warehouses and a retaining wall and bridge designed in part by H. H. Richardson. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Springfield was from an early date a significant transportation crossroads, with traffic on the north-south Connecticut River and the east-west Boston Post Road as major transportation routes. With the arrival of railroads in the 1830s, the city became a major transit point for freight moved on railroads along similar routes. Its early train stations were located at the northern end of downtown, on the west side of Main Street near the main rail junction. A major former freight house, built in 1875, is located north of the tracks and east of Main Street. In 1889, the grade-level crossing of Main Street was replaced by a stone arch bridge. It and the stone embankment wall on the north side of Lyman Street were designed by H. H. Richardson. This change was accompanied by the construction of new stations on the east side of Main Street, which were consolidated into the single large Union Station in 1924. That building, vacant for many years, underwent rehabilitation in 2016-17 and again is a transportation hub. Adjacent to Union Station stood the Hotel Charles, at 11 stories a major landmark. It was demolished in 1997 after a fire gutted its interior. Across the tracks from Union Station, the south side of Lyman Street was lined by a series of freight warehouses, all of brick construction, and varying in height and style. A number of these still survive, but some have been demolished since the National Register listing. National Register of Historic Places listings in Springfield, Massachusetts National Register of Historic Places listings in Hampden County, Massachusetts

Location

Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts
42.10465, -72.59491

Categories

TRANSPORTATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Finds & Access
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Nearby Historic Sites

Chapin National Bank Building
Industrial
0 mi
Sanderson, Julia, Theater
Industrial
0 mi
Hampden Savings Bank
Industrial
0 mi
Olmsted-Hixon-Albion Block
Industrial
0.1 mi
Patton and Loomis Block
Industrial
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Attack on Springfield
1675Colonial
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Downtown Springfield Railroad District listed on the National Register?

Downtown Springfield Railroad District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 26, 1983.

What type of historic resource is Downtown Springfield Railroad District?

Downtown Springfield Railroad District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Downtown Springfield Railroad District?

The period of significance for Downtown Springfield Railroad District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Downtown Springfield Railroad District?

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