National Register of Historic Places

Essex County Court Buildings

Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts
Listed
May 16, 1976
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
76000299

About this property

The Federal Street District is a residential and civic historic district in Salem, Massachusetts, United States. It is an expansion of an earlier listing of the Essex County Court Buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. In addition to the former county court buildings included in the earlier listing, the district expansion in 1983 encompasses the entire block of Federal Street between Washington and North Streets. It includes buildings from 32 to 65 Federal Street, as well as the Tabernacle Church at 50 Washington Street. The original court was built in 1785. The Old Granite Courthouse, also known as the County Commissioner's Building, was built in 1841 in the Greek Revival architectural style. Adjacent to that is the Superior Court, pictured below. Built in 1862, the Superior Court is an Italianate structure that was later remodeled into the Richardsonian Romanesque style of architecture. A large new court has been constructed down the street. Most of the residential properties on this block of Federal Street were built between 1810 and 1900. The notable exception is #47, which is a Georgian gambrel-roofed house built in the second half of the 18th century. Most of the houses are either Italianate or Second Empire in their styling; there is one Colonial Revival house, #62, built 1900. The Tabernacle Church, which abuts Federal Street but faces Washington Street, is a Georgian Revival structure built in 1923.

Location

32 Federal St.
Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts
42.52330, -70.89700

Categories

POLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
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The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Literature
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Nearby Historic Sites

Federal Street District
Early Republic
0 mi
Choate, Rufus, House
Industrial
0.1 mi
First Universalist Church
Industrial
0.1 mi
Monroe, Bessie, House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Wesley Methodist Church
Industrial
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Action at Hog Island
1775Revolutionary War
11.1 mi
Battle of Chelsea Creek (1775)
1775Revolutionary War
11.1 mi
Battle of Chelsea Creek
1775Revolutionary War
11.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Essex County Court Buildings listed on the National Register?

Essex County Court Buildings was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 16, 1976.

What type of historic resource is Essex County Court Buildings?

Essex County Court Buildings is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Essex County Court Buildings?

The period of significance for Essex County Court Buildings is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Essex County Court Buildings?

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