National Register of Historic Places

Fire Station No. 4

New Bedford, Bristol County, Massachusetts
Listed
July 23, 1975
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
75000250

About this property

The New Bedford Fire Museum is a local history museum at 51 Bedford Street in New Bedford, Massachusetts, United States. It is located in the 1867 Fire Station No. 4, the city's oldest surviving fire station. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. The museum is open between July 4 and Labor Day. It houses a collection of firefighting equipment and memorabilia related to the history of firefighting in the city. The New Bedford Fire Museum is located south of downtown New Bedford, at the northwest corner of South 6th and Bedford Streets. The former fire station it is located in is a two-story brick building, constructed in 1867 and enlarged in the 1880s. Its most prominent feature is the hose tower, which has bricked-over rounded-arch openings and a hip roof with a flared eave and corbelled brick cornice. The original portion of the station has two equipment bays, with paneled doors and granite frame. The enlargement, to the left of the main block, also has two bays on either side of a pedestrian door. The building was originally designed for horse-drawn fire equipment, its lower level including stable space, and the upper level used in part as a hay loft. The station's first foreman was A.M. Howland Jr., who later served as mayor of New Bedford, and it was staffed by a volunteer force. The station was named in honor of Cornelius Howland, one of the city's leading merchants. The addition originally housed the fire department repair shop. In 1913, the volunteer force was replaced by paid staff, and the hay lofts were converted into living space. The station was one of the oldest continuously operating fire stations in the state when it was closed in 1979. In 1975 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places as Fire Station No. 4. The museum was opened the following year. The museum has a collection of old firefighting equipment and some old fire engines. Among them is the original 1867 Cornelius Howland hand pumper, which saw active service in this station until 1884. It also includes log books from the station's operations between 1867 and 1913. Visitors can try on old uniforms and slide down the pole. Old city fire records dating to 1890 are available for research and review. Retired and active city firefighters act as docents. Rain damage to the station's roof required the closing and renovation of the museum's second story. It reopened in July 2008. National Register of Historic Places listings in New Bedford, Massachusetts

Location

79 S. 6th St.
New Bedford, Bristol County, Massachusetts
41.62823, -70.92668

Categories

TRANSPORTATIONPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTSOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Rotch, William Jr., House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Donaghy, Thomas, School
Industrial
0.2 mi
Griffin Street Cemetery
Early Republic
0.3 mi
Rotch, William J., Gothic Cottage
Industrial
0.3 mi
County Street Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi

Nearby Battles

British Raid on New Bedford and Fairhaven
1778Revolutionary War
0.7 mi
British Raid on Bedford and Fairhaven
1778Revolutionary War
1.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Fire Station No. 4 listed on the National Register?

Fire Station No. 4 was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 23, 1975.

What type of historic resource is Fire Station No. 4?

Fire Station No. 4 is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Fire Station No. 4?

The period of significance for Fire Station No. 4 is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Fire Station No. 4?

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