Forest Hills Cemetery
National Register of Historic Places

Forest Hills Cemetery

Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts
Listed
November 17, 2004
Type
Site
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
04001219

About this property

Forest Hills Cemetery is a historic 275-acre (111.3 ha) rural cemetery, greenspace, arboretum, and sculpture garden in the Forest Hills section of Jamaica Plain, a neighborhood in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. The cemetery was established in 1848 as a public municipal cemetery for Roxbury, Massachusetts, but was privatized when Roxbury was annexed to Boston in 1868. Forest Hills Cemetery is located in the southern part of Boston's Jamaica Plain neighborhood. It is roughly bounded on the southwest by Walk Hill Street, the southeast, by the American Legion Highway, and the northeast by the Arborway and Morton Street, where its entrance is located. To the northwest, it is separated from Hyde Park Avenue by a small residential area. It abuts Franklin Park, which lies to the northeast, and is a short distance from the Arnold Arboretum to the northwest and forms a greenspace that augments the city's Emerald Necklace of parkland. The cemetery has a number of notable monuments, including some created by notable sculptors, including Daniel Chester French, whose Death Staying the Hand of the Sculptor is in the cemetery, and John Wilson, whose Firemen's Memorial is there. Forest Hills Cemetery is an active cemetery where interments take place on most days of the year. On March 28, 1848, Roxbury City Council, the municipal board in charge of the area at that time, gave an order for the purchase of the farms of the Seaverns family to establish a rural municipal park cemetery. Inspired by Mount Auburn Cemetery, Forest Hills Cemetery was designed by Henry A. S. Dearborn to provide a park-like setting to bury and remember family and friends. In the year the cemetery was established, another 14+1⁄2 acres (5.9 ha) were purchased from John Parkinson. This made for a little more than 71 acres (29 ha) at a cost of $27,894. The area was later increased to 225 acres (91.1 ha). After operating as the municipal cemetery for Roxbury, Massachusetts for seven years, it was privatized in 1868 as Roxbury was annexed by neighboring Boston. In 1893, the first crematorium in Massachusetts was added to the cemetery, along with other features like a scattering garden, an indoor columbarium and an outdoor columbarium. In 1927, anarchists Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were cremated here after their execution; their ashes were later returned to Italy. Harrison Henry Atwood, U.S. Congressman (1895–1897) and Boston architect Hugh Bancroft, president of The Wall Street Journal Clarence W. Barron, president of Dow Jones & Company Cyrus Augustus Bartol, American preacher and writer Channing H. Cox, Governor of Massachusetts from 1921 to 1925

Location

95 Forest Hills Ave.
Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts
42.29762, -71.10773

Categories

ARTARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORYCOMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTLANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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Nearby Historic Sites

Woodbourne Historic District
Listed
0.6 mi
Morton Street, Metropolitan Park System of Greater Boston
Modern
0.8 mi
Sumner Hill Historic District
Listed
0.9 mi
Benjamin Silverman Apartments
Industrial
0.9 mi
Nazing Court Apartments
Industrial
0.9 mi

Nearby Battles

Siege of Boston – Roxbury Lines
1775Revolutionary War
2.4 mi
Siege of Boston — Dorchester Heights
1776Revolutionary War
4.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Forest Hills Cemetery listed on the National Register?

Forest Hills Cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 17, 2004.

What type of historic resource is Forest Hills Cemetery?

Forest Hills Cemetery is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Forest Hills Cemetery?

The period of significance for Forest Hills Cemetery is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1848.

Can I research the history near Forest Hills Cemetery?

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