National Register of Historic Places

Gardner, Edward, House

Winchester, Middlesex County, Massachusetts
Listed
July 4, 1989
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
89000605

About this property

The Edward Gardner House is a historic house at Zero Gardner Place in Winchester, Massachusetts. Built about 1764, it is one of the oldest buildings in Winchester, and is also important for its association with the Gardner family, who were early settlers of the area. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. The Edward Gardner House is located in central southern Winchester, at the northeast corner of Cambridge Street (United States Route 3) and Gardner Place. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a side-gable roof and clapboarded exterior. The main block is five bays wide and only one room deep, with a large central chimney. A leanto section extends to the rear, giving the house a saltbox profile. The front entry is framed by half-length sidelight windows and pilasters supporting an entablature. The interior has retained much of its original woodwork and finish. The land this house stands on was originally granted to Increase Nowell, who never lived on his 300-acre (120 ha) grant. By 1651 Richard Gardner was living on this land, which he purchased in 1659. Edward Gardner, one of his fifth-generation descendants built this house about 1764, the year he inherited the land. His descendants included Henry Gardner, the Massachusetts treasurer during the American Revolutionary War, and Henry Gardner, the Known Nothing Governor of Massachusetts in the 1850s. This house was sold out of the family after Edward's death in 1825. The house was purchased in 1931 by F. Patterson Smith, a Harvard-educated architect who later became dean of the Harvard Graduate School of Design, who undertook its restoration. His work included the removal of a 19th-century shoe-shop wing (now 2 Gardner Place), and converted the barn (which also stands on a now-separate lot) to a Shingle-style residence. This house is one of two in the town that predate the Revolution. National Register of Historic Places listings in Winchester, Massachusetts

Location

0 Gardner Pl. (formerly 89 Cambridge St.)
Winchester, Middlesex County, Massachusetts
42.44423, -71.15165

Categories

COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Gardner, Patience and Sarah, House
Industrial
0 mi
Remick, Joseph, House
Industrial
0.1 mi
McCall, Samuel W., House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Sanborn House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Everett Avenue-Sheffield Road Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Lancaster (King Philip's War)
1676Colonial
1.7 mi
Battle of Menotomy
1775Revolutionary War
2 mi
Skirmish at Menotomy (Arlington)
1775Revolutionary War
2.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Gardner, Edward, House listed on the National Register?

Gardner, Edward, House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 4, 1989.

What type of historic resource is Gardner, Edward, House?

Gardner, Edward, House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Gardner, Edward, House?

The period of significance for Gardner, Edward, House is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Gardner, Edward, House?

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