National Register of Historic Places

Gloucester Fisherman's Memorial

Gloucester, Essex County, Massachusetts
Listed
May 6, 1996
Type
Object
Period
Listed
Ref No.
96000473

About this property

Gloucester Fisherman's Memorial (also known as: Man at the Wheel or Fishermen's Memorial Cenotaph) is a historic memorial cenotaph sculpture on South Stacy Boulevard, near entrance of Stacy Esplanade in Gloucester, Massachusetts, erected in 1925. It is an 8-foot-tall (2.4 m), bronze statue of a fisherman dressed in oilskins standing braced at the wheel on the sloping deck of his ship. The monument has a square base of sea green granite. It is positioned so that the fisherman is looking out over Gloucester Harbor. The fisherman in the sculpture was modeled after Capt. Clayton Morrissey and his cousin Richard Hannon of New Foundland two prominent Gloucester fisherman, once the captain of the Effie M. Morrissey. The stone was purposely sculpted with a rough finish to make the fisherman look rugged. Craske posed the fisherman to look as if he was facing a windstorm and was headed toward dangerous rocks. His eyes are fixed on the water and sails, while every muscle is strained to hold the wheel with a firm grip. A small plaque on the north or street-facing side of the base reads, "Memorial To The Gloucester Fisherman, August 23, 1923". A larger recessed panel on the front or harbor-facing side of the base holds an inscription of bronze letters taken from the Bible's Psalm 107:23, which reads: "They That Go Down To The Sea In Ships 1623-1923". The Gloucester Tercentenary Permanent Memorial Association sponsored an artistic competition to commemorate Gloucester's 300th anniversary and to permanently memorialize the thousands of fishermen lost at sea in the first three centuries of Gloucester's history. In 1879 alone, 249 fishermen and 29 vessels were lost during a terrible storm. In preparing for the competition, Craske spent many hours aboard fishing schooners, sketching and photographing fishermen at work. His design was accepted and cast at a cost of $10,000. Generally acknowledged as Craske's finest work, the Gloucester Fisherman's Memorial is viewed by thousands of visitors annually and has become a symbol of the city, commemorating Gloucester's link to the sea. The Gloucester Fisherman's Memorial was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. National Register of Historic Places listings in Gloucester, Massachusetts National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Massachusetts

Location

Gloucester, Essex County, Massachusetts
42.61021, -70.67093

Categories

MARITIME HISTORYART
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Puritan House
Industrial
0.3 mi
Front Street Block
Listed
0.4 mi
Central Gloucester Historic District
Listed
0.4 mi
Gloucester City Hall
Industrial
0.5 mi
First Parish Burial Ground
Colonial
0.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Gloucester (Massachusetts, 1775)
1775Revolutionary War
0.6 mi
Bombardment of Gloucester 1775
1775Revolutionary War
0.6 mi
Raid on Gloucester (Cape Ann)
1775Revolutionary War
0.6 mi
Naval Action off Cape Ann (1776)
1776Revolutionary War
3.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Gloucester Fisherman's Memorial listed on the National Register?

Gloucester Fisherman's Memorial was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 6, 1996.

What type of historic resource is Gloucester Fisherman's Memorial?

Gloucester Fisherman's Memorial is classified as a object in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Gloucester Fisherman's Memorial?

The period of significance for Gloucester Fisherman's Memorial is recorded as the listed era.

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