National Historic Landmark

Mission House

Stockbridge, Berkshire County, Massachusetts
Listed
November 23, 1968
Type
Building
Period
Colonial
Ref No.
68000038

About this property

The Mission House is an historic house located at 19 Main Street, Stockbridge, Massachusetts. It was built between 1741 and 1742 by a Christian missionary to the local Mahicans. It is a National Historic Landmark, designated in 1968 as a rare surviving example of a colonial mission house. It is now owned and operated as a nonprofit museum by the Trustees of Reservations. The town of Stockbridge was established in the late 1730s as a mission community to the Mahicans. John Sergeant was the first missionary, formally beginning his service in 1735. His first house, built in the valley where the Indians lived, has not survived; this house was built in the white community on the hill above the town following his marriage in 1739. It remained in the Sergeant family until the 1870s, and survived Gilded Age developments of the late 19th century. In the 1920s the house was purchased by Mabel Choate, owner of the nearby Naumkeag estate, and moved down into the valley. She and landscape designer Fletcher Steele restored the building, furnished it with 18th century pieces, and designed gardens to Steele's vision of what a colonial landscape might have been. Choate opened the house as a museum in 1930, and donated it (and eventually Naumkeag as well) to the Trustees of Reservations, who operate both properties as museums.

Location

Stockbridge, Berkshire County, Massachusetts
42.28350, -73.31584

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Nearby Historic Sites

Main Street Historic District (Additional Documentation)
Listed
0.1 mi
Elm-Maple-South Streets Historic District
Listed
0.4 mi
Naumkeag
Listed
0.4 mi
Villa Virginia
Industrial
0.7 mi
Stockbridge Casino
Industrial
0.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Mission House listed on the National Register?

Mission House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 23, 1968.

What type of historic resource is Mission House?

Mission House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Mission House a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Mission House has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Mission House?

The period of significance for Mission House is recorded as the colonial era.

Can I research the history near Mission House?

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