National Historic Landmark

Mount Auburn Cemetery

Cambridge, Middlesex County, Massachusetts
Listed
April 20, 1975
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
75000254

About this property

Mount Auburn Cemetery, located in Cambridge and Watertown, Massachusetts, is the first rural or garden cemetery in the United States. It is the burial site of many prominent Boston Brahmins, and is a National Historic Landmark. Dedicated in 1831 and set with classical monuments in a rolling landscaped terrain, it marked a distinct break with Colonial-era burying grounds and church-affiliated graveyards. The appearance of this type of landscape coincides with the rising popularity of the term "cemetery," derived from the Greek for "a sleeping place," instead of graveyard. This language and outlook eclipsed the previous harsh view of death and the afterlife embodied by old graveyards and church burial plots. Mount Auburn Cemetery can be considered a link between Capability Brown's 18th century English landscape gardens and Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux's Central Park in New York (1857-1876). The 174-acre (70 ha) cemetery is important both for its historical aspects and for its role as an arboretum. It is Watertown's largest contiguous open space and extends into Cambridge to the east, adjacent to the Cambridge City Cemetery and Sand Banks Cemetery. It was designated a National Historic Landmark District in 2003 for its pioneering role in 19th-century cemetery development.

Location

580 Mount Auburn St.
Cambridge, Middlesex County, Massachusetts
42.36999, -71.14642

Categories

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTUREARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
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Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Nearby Historic Sites

Holmes, Joseph, House
Industrial
0.4 mi
Mount Auburn Cemetery Reception House
Industrial
0.4 mi
Charles River Reservation Parkways
Modern
0.4 mi
Orne, Sarah, House
Industrial
0.4 mi
Wyeth, John, House
Industrial
0.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Siege of Boston – Cambridge Lines
1775Revolutionary War
1.9 mi
Skirmish at Menotomy (Arlington)
1775Revolutionary War
3.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Mount Auburn Cemetery listed on the National Register?

Mount Auburn Cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 20, 1975.

What type of historic resource is Mount Auburn Cemetery?

Mount Auburn Cemetery is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Mount Auburn Cemetery a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Mount Auburn Cemetery has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Mount Auburn Cemetery?

The period of significance for Mount Auburn Cemetery is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Mount Auburn Cemetery?

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