National Register of Historic Places

Mountain Rest

Goshen, Hampshire County, Massachusetts
Listed
November 10, 1983
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
83003984

About this property

Mountain Rest is a historic religious summer retreat on Wildwood Lane, off Spruce Corner Road in Goshen, Massachusetts. Built in the first decade of the 20th century, it served as a retreat for Christian missionaries to foreign countries during periods of furlough in the United States, and as a training facility for future missionaries. The camp was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The camp closed in 1970, and in 1987 the complex was converted to condominiums. Mountain Rest is located in the northwest part of Goshen, a rural community in the central eastern Berkshires. It is a cluster of buildings on Wildwood Road, formerly the camp's access road, north of Massachusetts Route 9 off Spruce Corner Road. The camp has seven buildings, all of wood-frame construction, organized around the drive, which ends in a loop around which most of the buildings are arranged. The largest of the buildings is Scudder Hall, a two-story building constructed in 1902 as a dormitory, which served as the focal point of the community. The most architecturally sophisticated is Avery Cottage, a four-story multi-gabled structure with Victorian stylistic elements. The camp was established in 1902 by Dr. George Dowkontt, a leading missionary physician and founder of the New York Medical Missionary Society. It was established on land donated by Alvan Barrus, a state senator. The purpose of the camp was to provide a retreat for missionaries and their families while in between assignments, and to provide for the exchange of formal and practical knowledge associated with missionary activities. Notable attendees of the camp included Dr. William Wanless and Dr. Ida Scudder, for whom Scudder Hall was named. Ronald and Lillian Brook, Presbyterian fraternal workers to Cameroon, West Africa, also brought their family to Mountain Rest during furloughs (1950s-60s). Their children were Kathleen, Norma, Larry, Bill, Paul, Sarah, and Joy. Early in 2000 Kathleen and her husband Bill Kelly "found" Mountain Rest after asking a local fireman where it might be. In 2008 Larry and his wife Juanita and daughter Joanna visited and discovered that all of the missionary facilities and been turned into private housing. Scudder Hall had been partitioned into condos. The camp had operated until 1970, by which time the scale of American missionary activity had been greatly reduced. Hence, the need financially, to close it down and rent out the various buildings. National Register of Historic Places listings in Hampshire County, Massachusetts

Location

Goshen, Hampshire County, Massachusetts
42.46071, -72.83889

Categories

LITERATUREEDUCATIONARCHITECTURERELIGIONSOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Mountain Rest

This page lists Mountain Rest. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Mountain Rest report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Goshen Town Hall
Industrial
2.5 mi
West Chesterfield Historic District
Listed
4.4 mi
Chesterfield Center Historic District
Early Republic
4.6 mi
Bryant, William Cullen, Homestead
Industrial
4.8 mi
Ashfield Plain Historic District
Listed
5.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Bloody Brook MA Sept 18 1675
1675Colonial
10 mi
Battle of Bloody Brook (King Philip's War)
1675Colonial
11 mi
Bloody Brook Massacre
1675Colonial
11 mi
King Philip's War — Battle of Bloody Brook
1675Colonial
12.2 mi
Battle of Bloody Brook (Deerfield 1675)
1675Colonial
12.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Mountain Rest listed on the National Register?

Mountain Rest was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 10, 1983.

What type of historic resource is Mountain Rest?

Mountain Rest is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Mountain Rest?

The period of significance for Mountain Rest is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Mountain Rest?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Mountain Rest will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Hampshire County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Hampshire County.

Explore HampshireCounty ›

More historic places in Massachusetts

Browse all historic places in Massachusetts.

View Massachusettshistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Massachusetts history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Massachusettshistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Mountain Rest will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report