National Register of Historic Places

Newton Lower Falls Historic District

Newton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts
Listed
September 3, 1986
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
86001748

About this property

The Newton Lower Falls Historic District encompasses the historic colonial village center of Newton Lower Falls, on the west side of Newton, Massachusetts. This area lies north of Washington Street, along Concord and Grove Streets, between Washington and Hagar Streets. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The "lower falls" of the Charles River were an important geographic even before colonial days, because a Native American path traversed the area (roughly along the Washington Street alignment). In the 17th century the waterpower of the falls was already being harnessed by English colonists for the operation of gristmills and sawmills. Permanent residency on the Newton side of the river did not begin until the early 18th century, when an iron works was established. The oldest surviving house in the area is at 2345 Washington Street, built c. 1755. The residential portion of the village developed on the rise above the river, where St. Mary's Episcopal Church was built c. 1813; it is separately listed on the National Register. Adjacent to the church, a number of Greek Revival houses were built on Grove Street during the 1830s and 1840s, the height of the area's economically significant paper industry. The last significant construction in the district was the hose house (fire station) at 677 Grove Street in 1900. The historic portion of the village, once much larger, suffered a significant decline in the 20th century. Fashionable houses belonging to mill owners were demolished, as were more modest residences of mill workers, in some cases to make way for the construction of nearby Massachusetts Route 128. This intrusion also resulted in the destruction of a church and schools.

Location

Newton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts
42.32686, -71.25745

Categories

INDUSTRYARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Nearby Historic Sites

St. Mary's Church and Cemetery
Industrial
0 mi
Curtis, William, House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Ware Paper Mill
Industrial
0.2 mi
Eaton-Moulton Mill
Industrial
0.2 mi
Curtis, Allen Crocker, House--Pillar House
Industrial
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Skirmish at Menotomy (Arlington)
1775Revolutionary War
8 mi
Battle of Menotomy
1775Revolutionary War
8 mi
Siege of Boston – Roxbury Lines
1775Revolutionary War
8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Newton Lower Falls Historic District listed on the National Register?

Newton Lower Falls Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 3, 1986.

What type of historic resource is Newton Lower Falls Historic District?

Newton Lower Falls Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Newton Lower Falls Historic District?

The period of significance for Newton Lower Falls Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Newton Lower Falls Historic District?

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