National Register of Historic Places

Northampton Downtown Historic District (Boundary Increase)

Northampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts
Listed
July 2, 1985
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
85001464

About this property

The Northampton Downtown Historic District encompasses most of the central business district of Northampton, Massachusetts. This area, which has been a center of commerce and industry in the area since colonial days, extends from the railroad tracks on the east side of the downtown, and west along Main Street to its junction with West Street and Elm Street. When the district was first listed on the National Register of Historic Places, it ended at the railroad tracks, and included properties on a number of other downtown streets; this was extended in 1985 to include a few properties just east of the railroad tracks on and near Bridge Street. The district includes such notable buildings as the 1891 Academy of Music Theatre, the First Church of Christ, and Northampton's castle-like City Hall. Northampton was settled (and incorporated as a town) in 1653, and was reincorporated as a city in 1883. Until the mid-19th century, it was essentially a rural market town, which also served as the county seat of Hampshire County. Main Street was from the start its center of civic and economic affairs, even as industrialization and changes in transportation brought economic development. The downtown's first major period of growth was after the American Civil War, spurred by the arrival of railroads and by the development of industry along the Mill River. A fire in 1870 destroyed surviving wood-frame commercial buildings on Main Street, and most subsequent commercial growth was in masonry. A second period of growth in the 1890s eliminated most of the remaining residences on Main Street west of the railroad.

Location

Northampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts
42.32124, -72.62871

Categories

COMMERCETRANSPORTATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
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Nearby Historic Sites

Building at 8-22 Graves Avenue
Industrial
0 mi
Parsons, Shepherd and Damon, Houses Historic District
Listed
0.2 mi
Northampton Downtown Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi
Manse, The
Industrial
0.4 mi
Smith Alumnae Gymnasium
Industrial
0.6 mi

Nearby Battles

Northampton MA Raid (Queen Anne's War)
1704Colonial
0.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Northampton Downtown Historic District (Boundary Increase) listed on the National Register?

Northampton Downtown Historic District (Boundary Increase) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 2, 1985.

What type of historic resource is Northampton Downtown Historic District (Boundary Increase)?

Northampton Downtown Historic District (Boundary Increase) is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Northampton Downtown Historic District (Boundary Increase)?

The period of significance for Northampton Downtown Historic District (Boundary Increase) is recorded as the listed era.

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